中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
1期
79-81
,共3页
社会人口统计学%儿童%维生素A缺乏%相关性研究
社會人口統計學%兒童%維生素A缺乏%相關性研究
사회인구통계학%인동%유생소A결핍%상관성연구
Sociodemographic%Children%Vitamin A deficiency%Correlation studies
目的：探讨儿童维生素A缺乏与社会人口统计学指标的相关性，为制定有效的干预措施提供依据。方法：随机数字表法选取某省3~12岁城乡儿童为研究对象，通过健康普查获得血液样本和血清维生素A检测数据，血清维生素A浓度低于200μg/dL为维生素A缺乏判定标准。对受试儿童的性别、年龄、家庭人口、收入情况、父母教育程度、居住地城市化程度等进行数据统计与分析，并进行比较。结果：受试1500例儿童中共114例检出维生素A缺乏，检出率7.6%。男性和女性儿童的维生素A缺乏比例比较差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），受试儿童在年龄、家庭人口数量、收入情况、父母教育程度及居住地城市化程度方面维生素A缺乏比例差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。Logistic回归分析结果显示，儿童年龄和居住地城市化程度与维生素A缺乏比例具有相关性（P<0.01），3~5岁儿童的维生素A缺乏比例显著高于6~12岁，农村儿童维生素A缺乏比例显著高于城镇儿童。结论：社会人口统计学指标与儿童维生素A缺乏具有相关性，儿童年龄和居住地城市化程度与维生素A缺乏的发生密切相关，建议加强对低龄儿童和农村儿童的筛查，以有效防治维生素A缺乏。
目的：探討兒童維生素A缺乏與社會人口統計學指標的相關性，為製定有效的榦預措施提供依據。方法：隨機數字錶法選取某省3~12歲城鄉兒童為研究對象，通過健康普查穫得血液樣本和血清維生素A檢測數據，血清維生素A濃度低于200μg/dL為維生素A缺乏判定標準。對受試兒童的性彆、年齡、傢庭人口、收入情況、父母教育程度、居住地城市化程度等進行數據統計與分析，併進行比較。結果：受試1500例兒童中共114例檢齣維生素A缺乏，檢齣率7.6%。男性和女性兒童的維生素A缺乏比例比較差異無統計學意義（P>0.05），受試兒童在年齡、傢庭人口數量、收入情況、父母教育程度及居住地城市化程度方麵維生素A缺乏比例差異具有統計學意義（P<0.05）。Logistic迴歸分析結果顯示，兒童年齡和居住地城市化程度與維生素A缺乏比例具有相關性（P<0.01），3~5歲兒童的維生素A缺乏比例顯著高于6~12歲，農村兒童維生素A缺乏比例顯著高于城鎮兒童。結論：社會人口統計學指標與兒童維生素A缺乏具有相關性，兒童年齡和居住地城市化程度與維生素A缺乏的髮生密切相關，建議加彊對低齡兒童和農村兒童的篩查，以有效防治維生素A缺乏。
목적：탐토인동유생소A결핍여사회인구통계학지표적상관성，위제정유효적간예조시제공의거。방법：수궤수자표법선취모성3~12세성향인동위연구대상，통과건강보사획득혈액양본화혈청유생소A검측수거，혈청유생소A농도저우200μg/dL위유생소A결핍판정표준。대수시인동적성별、년령、가정인구、수입정황、부모교육정도、거주지성시화정도등진행수거통계여분석，병진행비교。결과：수시1500례인동중공114례검출유생소A결핍，검출솔7.6%。남성화녀성인동적유생소A결핍비례비교차이무통계학의의（P>0.05），수시인동재년령、가정인구수량、수입정황、부모교육정도급거주지성시화정도방면유생소A결핍비례차이구유통계학의의（P<0.05）。Logistic회귀분석결과현시，인동년령화거주지성시화정도여유생소A결핍비례구유상관성（P<0.01），3~5세인동적유생소A결핍비례현저고우6~12세，농촌인동유생소A결핍비례현저고우성진인동。결론：사회인구통계학지표여인동유생소A결핍구유상관성，인동년령화거주지성시화정도여유생소A결핍적발생밀절상관，건의가강대저령인동화농촌인동적사사，이유효방치유생소A결핍。
Objective: To investigate the association of vitamin A deficiency in children and sociodemographic indicators, provide a basis for the development of effective interventions.Method: Province urban and rural children aged 3-12 were randomly selected as the research object, blood samples and serum vitamin A test data were obtained by health screening, serum vitamin A concentrations below 200 μg/dL was criteria of vitamin A deficiency. Gender, age, family size, income, parents’ educational level, the degree of urbanization of residence of children tested were given data statistics and analysis, and were compared.Result: There were 114 children CCP in 1500 cases detected in vitamin A deficiency, the detection rate was 7.6%. Male and female children of vitamin A deficiency was no significant difference in the proportion (P>0.05), the differences compared between children’s age, number of family, income, parents’ education level and degree of urbanization of residence in vitamin A deficiency in children was statistically significant (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the child’s age and degree of urbanization of residence and the proportion of vitamin A deficiency correlated (P<0.01), the proportion of vitamin A deficiency of 3-5-year-old children’s was significantly higher than that of 6-12 year-old children, vitamin A deficiency of rural children was significantly higher than urban children.Conclusion: Sociodemographic indicators and vitamin A deficiency in children is with correlation, children’s age and degree of urbanization of residence is closely related to vitamin A deficiency, it is recommended to strengthen screening for young children and children in rural areas, in order to effectively combat vitamin A deficiency.
