中国医药指南
中國醫藥指南
중국의약지남
CHINA MEDICINE GUIDE
2015年
1期
42-43
,共2页
药品不良反应%分析%合理用药
藥品不良反應%分析%閤理用藥
약품불량반응%분석%합리용약
Adverse drug reactions%Analysis%Rational use drugs
目的：分析城区各医院药品不良反应发生的特点及规律，促进临床合理用药。方法收集城区各医院2012年上报的药品不良反应178例，从患者年龄、涉药品种和剂型、给药途径、涉及系统分类等方面进行分析。结果178例药品不良反应中，小儿、中老年人发生率较高，涉药品种以抗生素最多，给药途径以静脉注射最多，涉及系统分类以皮肤和附件系统最多；发生不良反应的患者转归较好，治愈123例，好转55例，无死亡病例。结论临床上应加强药品不良反应监测与分析，尽快建立药品不良反应数据库查询平台，为临床医师提供准确及合理用药的数据服务，有效地减少药品不良反应的发生。
目的：分析城區各醫院藥品不良反應髮生的特點及規律，促進臨床閤理用藥。方法收集城區各醫院2012年上報的藥品不良反應178例，從患者年齡、涉藥品種和劑型、給藥途徑、涉及繫統分類等方麵進行分析。結果178例藥品不良反應中，小兒、中老年人髮生率較高，涉藥品種以抗生素最多，給藥途徑以靜脈註射最多，涉及繫統分類以皮膚和附件繫統最多；髮生不良反應的患者轉歸較好，治愈123例，好轉55例，無死亡病例。結論臨床上應加彊藥品不良反應鑑測與分析，儘快建立藥品不良反應數據庫查詢平檯，為臨床醫師提供準確及閤理用藥的數據服務，有效地減少藥品不良反應的髮生。
목적：분석성구각의원약품불량반응발생적특점급규률，촉진림상합리용약。방법수집성구각의원2012년상보적약품불량반응178례，종환자년령、섭약품충화제형、급약도경、섭급계통분류등방면진행분석。결과178례약품불량반응중，소인、중노년인발생솔교고，섭약품충이항생소최다，급약도경이정맥주사최다，섭급계통분류이피부화부건계통최다；발생불량반응적환자전귀교호，치유123례，호전55례，무사망병례。결론림상상응가강약품불량반응감측여분석，진쾌건립약품불량반응수거고사순평태，위림상의사제공준학급합리용약적수거복무，유효지감소약품불량반응적발생。
ObjectiveAnalysis of the characteristics and laws of adverse drug reactions, and promote rational use drugs.Methods Colected and analysized 178 cases adverse drug reactions of town district hospitals 2012 reported,From the patient's age, species involved in drugs and dosage forms, routes of administration, for analysis and other aspects related to the classification system.Results In 178 cases of adverse drug reactions, children and in the elderly have a higher incidence. Drug-related kinds of antibiotics up, up to intravenous route of administration, involves systematic classification system to the skin and accessories up. Adverse reactions in patients with beter outcomes, 123 cases were cured, improvement in 55 cases and no deaths.Conclusion Should strengthen the clinical adverse drug reaction monitoring and analysis, adverse drug reaction database query platform as soon as possible to provide accurate and rational use of data services for clinicians to effectively reduce the incidence of adverse drug reactions.
