CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨循证护理对预防及治疗骨科大手术后下肢深静脉血栓形成（DVT）的临床应用效果。方法：以4个人为区组单位采用区组随机法将患者分为观察组和对照组各48例，观察组运用循证护理，对照组给予常规护理，观察两组DVT的发生情况及护理效果。结果：观察组DVT发生率为2.08%，对照组为16.66%，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：应用循证护理不仅为临床提供护理依据，提高了护理质量，还有效的预防骨科大手术后下肢深静脉血栓的形成，降低了术后并发症的发生率。
목적：탐토순증호리대예방급치료골과대수술후하지심정맥혈전형성（DVT）적림상응용효과。방법：이4개인위구조단위채용구조수궤법장환자분위관찰조화대조조각48례，관찰조운용순증호리，대조조급여상규호리，관찰량조DVT적발생정황급호리효과。결과：관찰조DVT발생솔위2.08%，대조조위16.66%，량조비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：응용순증호리불부위림상제공호리의거，제고료호리질량，환유효적예방골과대수술후하지심정맥혈전적형성，강저료술후병발증적발생솔。
Objective:To explore the clinical application effect of evidence-based nursing in department of orthopedics syndrome prevention and treatment of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after major operation. Method:Four people for block unit using block randomization method were randomly divided the object of study into the observation group and the control group, the observation group used evidence-based nursing, the control group was given conventional nursing, the observation and the nursing effect of the two groups the incidence of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs.Result:In the observation group, the incidence of DVT was 2.08%, the control group was 16.66%, there was significant difference between two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of evidence-based nursing care not only to provide basis for clinical nursing and improved the quality of nursing,but also effectively prevent the formation of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis after major operation in Department of orthopedics, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.