中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
35期
76-78
,共3页
自制翻身单%护理%褥疮
自製翻身單%護理%褥瘡
자제번신단%호리%욕창
Simple self-made sheet for turning over%Nursing%Pressure ulcers
目的：探讨自制简易翻身单在长期卧床护理的应用和效果分析。方法：选取2012年1-9月新丰县人民医院外科术后卧床患者、昏迷患者300例，分为试验组240例和对照组60例，试验组患者采用本科自制简易翻身单进行翻身，对照组患者采用传统的徒手翻身法进行翻身。观察并比较两组患者翻身所用时间、护理人员劳动强度、患者褥疮发生率、皮肤损伤发生率以及患者舒适度和安全感。结果：相比于对照组，试验组患者进行翻身所用时间明显缩短、护理人员劳动强度明显降低，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；试验组患者褥疮发生例数为0例，而对照组患者褥疮发生例数为7例，发生率为11.67%，两组间比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；试验组患者皮肤损伤发生例数0例，而对照组患者皮肤损伤发生例数为13例，发生率为21.67%，两组间比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：自制翻身单能有效缩短翻身时间，降低护理人员劳动强度，提高工作效率。同时，自制翻身单能有效减少长期卧床患者褥疮的发生，能有效避免因翻身操作而导致患者皮肤损伤的发生，值得临床护理推广。
目的：探討自製簡易翻身單在長期臥床護理的應用和效果分析。方法：選取2012年1-9月新豐縣人民醫院外科術後臥床患者、昏迷患者300例，分為試驗組240例和對照組60例，試驗組患者採用本科自製簡易翻身單進行翻身，對照組患者採用傳統的徒手翻身法進行翻身。觀察併比較兩組患者翻身所用時間、護理人員勞動彊度、患者褥瘡髮生率、皮膚損傷髮生率以及患者舒適度和安全感。結果：相比于對照組，試驗組患者進行翻身所用時間明顯縮短、護理人員勞動彊度明顯降低，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）；試驗組患者褥瘡髮生例數為0例，而對照組患者褥瘡髮生例數為7例，髮生率為11.67%，兩組間比較差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）；試驗組患者皮膚損傷髮生例數0例，而對照組患者皮膚損傷髮生例數為13例，髮生率為21.67%，兩組間比較差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：自製翻身單能有效縮短翻身時間，降低護理人員勞動彊度，提高工作效率。同時，自製翻身單能有效減少長期臥床患者褥瘡的髮生，能有效避免因翻身操作而導緻患者皮膚損傷的髮生，值得臨床護理推廣。
목적：탐토자제간역번신단재장기와상호리적응용화효과분석。방법：선취2012년1-9월신봉현인민의원외과술후와상환자、혼미환자300례，분위시험조240례화대조조60례，시험조환자채용본과자제간역번신단진행번신，대조조환자채용전통적도수번신법진행번신。관찰병비교량조환자번신소용시간、호리인원노동강도、환자욕창발생솔、피부손상발생솔이급환자서괄도화안전감。결과：상비우대조조，시험조환자진행번신소용시간명현축단、호리인원노동강도명현강저，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；시험조환자욕창발생례수위0례，이대조조환자욕창발생례수위7례，발생솔위11.67%，량조간비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）；시험조환자피부손상발생례수0례，이대조조환자피부손상발생례수위13례，발생솔위21.67%，량조간비교차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：자제번신단능유효축단번신시간，강저호리인원노동강도，제고공작효솔。동시，자제번신단능유효감소장기와상환자욕창적발생，능유효피면인번신조작이도치환자피부손상적발생，치득림상호리추엄。
Objective:To investigate the effect analysis of simple self-made sheet for turning over patients in bedridden nursing. Method:300 cases of surgery coma ambulatory patients were selected from January 2012 to September 2012 in the Xinfeng People’s Hospital,who were divided into experimental group of 240 cases and control group of 60 cases. The experimental group were treated with simple self-made sheet for turning over,while control group were treated with traditional sheet for turn over. The time spent in turning,nurses labor intensity,the incidence of pressure ulcers,the incidence of skin damage and patients’ comfort and security were compared and observed in two groups. Result:Compared to the control group,the time spent in turning of the experimental group patients was significantly shorten,nurses labor intensity decreased significantly,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the rate of the incidence of pressure ulcers and skin damage of the experimental group were significantly lower than the control group, and the difference between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Simple self-made sheet for turning over patients could effectively shorten turn around time and reduce nursing labor intensity and improve work efficiency. Meanwhile,simple self-made sheet for turning over patients could effectively reduce the incidence of pressure ulcers of bedridden patients to avoid skin damage.
