中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
35期
67-69
,共3页
政府机构%吸烟率%控烟规定%调查研究
政府機構%吸煙率%控煙規定%調查研究
정부궤구%흡연솔%공연규정%조사연구
Government organization%Smoking prevalence%Tobacco control regulations%Survey
目的：为了解吉林省长春市政府机构工作场所吸烟率及相关控烟规定，制定科学有效的政府机构控烟策略，为长春市创建无烟城市提供科学依据和技术支持。方法：采用分层随机抽样方法在长春市抽取1510名政府机构工作人员进行问卷调查。结果：长春市政府机构现在吸烟率为19.8%；各抽样城区现在吸烟率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；控烟规定覆盖率最广可达63.2%；控烟宣传有助于降低二手烟的暴露，接受控烟宣传的城区较未接受者二手烟暴露少，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论：长春市政府机构工作场所吸烟率较低，控烟规定覆盖率较高，控烟宣传有助于降低二手烟的暴露，依据调查结果，积极制定各项控烟规定，加大控烟宣传力度，有助于推动长春市创建无烟城市进程。
目的：為瞭解吉林省長春市政府機構工作場所吸煙率及相關控煙規定，製定科學有效的政府機構控煙策略，為長春市創建無煙城市提供科學依據和技術支持。方法：採用分層隨機抽樣方法在長春市抽取1510名政府機構工作人員進行問捲調查。結果：長春市政府機構現在吸煙率為19.8%；各抽樣城區現在吸煙率差異無統計學意義（P>0.05）；控煙規定覆蓋率最廣可達63.2%；控煙宣傳有助于降低二手煙的暴露，接受控煙宣傳的城區較未接受者二手煙暴露少，差異有統計學意義（P<0.01）。結論：長春市政府機構工作場所吸煙率較低，控煙規定覆蓋率較高，控煙宣傳有助于降低二手煙的暴露，依據調查結果，積極製定各項控煙規定，加大控煙宣傳力度，有助于推動長春市創建無煙城市進程。
목적：위료해길림성장춘시정부궤구공작장소흡연솔급상관공연규정，제정과학유효적정부궤구공연책략，위장춘시창건무연성시제공과학의거화기술지지。방법：채용분층수궤추양방법재장춘시추취1510명정부궤구공작인원진행문권조사。결과：장춘시정부궤구현재흡연솔위19.8%；각추양성구현재흡연솔차이무통계학의의（P>0.05）；공연규정복개솔최엄가체63.2%；공연선전유조우강저이수연적폭로，접수공연선전적성구교미접수자이수연폭로소，차이유통계학의의（P<0.01）。결론：장춘시정부궤구공작장소흡연솔교저，공연규정복개솔교고，공연선전유조우강저이수연적폭로，의거조사결과，적겁제정각항공연규정，가대공연선전력도，유조우추동장춘시창건무연성시진정。
Objective:To examine smoking prevalence and tobacco control regulations in workplaces of governmental agencies in Changchun city,2012 and to provide scientific basis for the establishment of smoking-free city in Changchun City.Method:A total of 1510 civil servants were randomly selected from government agencies for a questionnaire survey.Result:The current smoking rate among the civil servants was 19.8%,without obvious difference in the rate among the servants from different districts,the difference was no statistically significant(P>0.05). The implementation of tobacco control regulations covered up to 63.2% of the workplaces and the regulations reduced the exposure to second-hand smoking significantly,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:The current smoking rate is low among civil servants of government agencies in Changchun city and tobacco control regulations are implemented in the majority of governmental workplaces,with obvious effects on reducing second-hand smoking exposure and promoting the establishment of smoke-free city.
