CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解辽宁省农村育龄妇女生殖道感染的相关知识及治疗情况，掌握育龄妇女对生殖道感染健康教育的需求，为广大农村育龄妇女预防生殖道感染提供科学依据。方法：采用整群多级随机抽样的方法在5个适宜技术推广示范县中抽取18~45周岁的9355名育龄妇女，采取问卷的方式进行调查。结果：被调查者中无感染症状者共5639例，占60.2%；感染后愿意治疗者共8160例，占94.3%；生殖道感染的知识来源主要是广播、电视、书报、宣传、板报、网络；在自述有生殖道感染症状的3720例育龄妇女中，有1820例曾因此病就医，占48.90%。结论：农村妇女生殖健康知识水平有待于进一步提高，应针对不同特征的育龄妇女进行相关卫生知识的宣传，降低生殖道感染的发病率。
목적：료해요녕성농촌육령부녀생식도감염적상관지식급치료정황，장악육령부녀대생식도감염건강교육적수구，위엄대농촌육령부녀예방생식도감염제공과학의거。방법：채용정군다급수궤추양적방법재5개괄의기술추엄시범현중추취18~45주세적9355명육령부녀，채취문권적방식진행조사。결과：피조사자중무감염증상자공5639례，점60.2%；감염후원의치료자공8160례，점94.3%；생식도감염적지식래원주요시엄파、전시、서보、선전、판보、망락；재자술유생식도감염증상적3720례육령부녀중，유1820례증인차병취의，점48.90%。결론：농촌부녀생식건강지식수평유대우진일보제고，응침대불동특정적육령부녀진행상관위생지식적선전，강저생식도감염적발병솔。
Objective:To understand the knowing and the treatment situation about reproductive tract infection of the rural women in Liaoning Province and to master the needs of reproductive health education among women of childbearing age in order to provide scientific evidence of preventing genital tract infection for the majority of the rural women of childbearing age.Method:9355 women of childbearing age from 18 to 45 years old were selected in 5 technique expansion demonstration county by the method of multistage random cluster sampling and the method of the questionnaire investigation was adopted.Result:5639 cases of no infection symptoms in respondents,accounting for 60.2%. After infection to the healer,a total of 8160 cases,accounting for 94.3%. The source of the knowledge about reproductive tract infection were mainly broadcast,television,newspapers,propaganda,approved,and network. 3720 women of childbearing age of self-reported symptoms of genital tract infection,with 1820 cases had been so ill go to a doctor, accounting for 48.90%.Conclusion:Should improve rural women’s reproductive health knowledge level and carry out propaganda of health knowledge for different characteristics women of childbearing age to reduce the incidence of reproductive tract infections.