中国现代医生
中國現代醫生
중국현대의생
CHINA MODERN DOCTOR
2015年
3期
149-151,154
,共4页
PICC置管%护理%依从性%心理健康
PICC置管%護理%依從性%心理健康
PICC치관%호리%의종성%심리건강
PICC catheter%Care%Compliance%Mental Health
目的：探讨优质护理干预对PICC置管肿瘤患者依从性及心理健康状况的影响。方法收集2012年3月～2013年10月来我院就诊的恶性肿瘤患者123例，按照护理方法分为观察组62例，对照组61例。对照组实施基础护理，观察组在对照组的基础上实施优质护理干预措施。比较两组依从性、心理健康状况、满意度。结果观察组患者的维护依从性明显优于对照组，护理满意度总分、对护理质量、护士服务态度、护理过程及其他项目满意度评分均高于对照组，两组有明显差异（P＜0.05）。观察组PICC置管后SCL-90中抑郁、焦虑、精神、强迫、偏执、敏感、恐怖、敌对及躯体化各因子评分明显低于对照组置管后（P＜0.05）。结论采用优质护理措施对肿瘤化疗患者进行干预能使患者行PICC置管及维护的依从性、护理满意度及生活质量提高，不良心理减轻。
目的：探討優質護理榦預對PICC置管腫瘤患者依從性及心理健康狀況的影響。方法收集2012年3月～2013年10月來我院就診的噁性腫瘤患者123例，按照護理方法分為觀察組62例，對照組61例。對照組實施基礎護理，觀察組在對照組的基礎上實施優質護理榦預措施。比較兩組依從性、心理健康狀況、滿意度。結果觀察組患者的維護依從性明顯優于對照組，護理滿意度總分、對護理質量、護士服務態度、護理過程及其他項目滿意度評分均高于對照組，兩組有明顯差異（P＜0.05）。觀察組PICC置管後SCL-90中抑鬱、焦慮、精神、彊迫、偏執、敏感、恐怖、敵對及軀體化各因子評分明顯低于對照組置管後（P＜0.05）。結論採用優質護理措施對腫瘤化療患者進行榦預能使患者行PICC置管及維護的依從性、護理滿意度及生活質量提高，不良心理減輕。
목적：탐토우질호리간예대PICC치관종류환자의종성급심리건강상황적영향。방법수집2012년3월～2013년10월래아원취진적악성종류환자123례，안조호리방법분위관찰조62례，대조조61례。대조조실시기출호리，관찰조재대조조적기출상실시우질호리간예조시。비교량조의종성、심리건강상황、만의도。결과관찰조환자적유호의종성명현우우대조조，호리만의도총분、대호리질량、호사복무태도、호리과정급기타항목만의도평분균고우대조조，량조유명현차이（P＜0.05）。관찰조PICC치관후SCL-90중억욱、초필、정신、강박、편집、민감、공포、활대급구체화각인자평분명현저우대조조치관후（P＜0.05）。결론채용우질호리조시대종류화료환자진행간예능사환자행PICC치관급유호적의종성、호리만의도급생활질량제고，불양심리감경。
Objective To investigate the patient compliance and mental health conditions of quality care interventions PICC catheter affect tumor. Methods 123 cases of cancer patients were selected from March 2012 to October 2013 in our hospital, they were divided into two groups according to nursing methods, 62 cases in the observation group, 61 cases in the control group. The control group received basic care , the observation group was implemented quality care interventions on the basis of the control group. The compliance, mental health, satisfaction of two groups were com-pared. Results The patients maintain compliance in the observation group were better than the control group , the satis-faction total scores,the quality of care, nursing service, nursing process and other items satisfaction scores were higher than the control group, there were significantly differences between two groups (P<0.05). SCL-90 in depression, anx-iety , mental , forced , paranoid , sensitive , horror , hostility , and somatization factor score of the observation group after PICC catheter were significantly lower than the control group, there were significantly differeces (P<0.05). Con-clusion Quality care measures for cancer chemotherapy patients underwent intervention can PICC catheter and main-taining compliance, nursing satisfaction and improve quality of life, relief adverse psychological.
