CAJ | 학술논문

过于强调竞争的环境势必导致社会情绪急躁和某些急功近利的行为，而这一浮躁特征对科学研究极为不利。非竞争性经费能够弥补竞争性经费的不足，为高校转型发展、内涵建设创造更加健康的环境和条件。但在实施中，经费使用刚性要求与科学研究的软性特质之间的矛盾依然十分突出，传统定量评价导向仍然主导着非竞争性经费的绩效评价。因此，应合理调适竞争性与非竞争性科研经费的资助比例；切实完善高校科研成本补偿机制，解决成本补偿比例过低的问题；建立并完善非竞争性经费的科学评价和奖惩机制。
과우강조경쟁적배경세필도치사회정서급조화모사급공근리적행위，이저일부조특정대과학연구겁위불리。비경쟁성경비능구미보경쟁성경비적불족，위고교전형발전、내함건설창조경가건강적배경화조건。단재실시중，경비사용강성요구여과학연구적연성특질지간적모순의연십분돌출，전통정량평개도향잉연주도착비경쟁성경비적적효평개。인차，응합리조괄경쟁성여비경쟁성과연경비적자조비례；절실완선고교과연성본보상궤제，해결성본보상비례과저적문제；건립병완선비경쟁성경비적과학평개화장징궤제。
Laying too much emphasis on the competitive environment will inevitably lead to social mood of impa‐tience ,some short‐term perspective ,and culture of instant success .This impulsive characteristic of the scientific research is extremely unfavorable to the development of science and technology .Fortunately ,non‐competitive funding can contrib‐ute to make up for the w eaknesses of competitive funds ,to create a healthier environment and conditions for universities'transformational development and connotation construction .However ,traditional competitive thinking mode still impacts on the selection of non‐competitive projects ;contradiction between requirements of using funds rigidly and the soft natures of science is still taking a prominent place ;traditional quantitative evaluations still dominate non‐competitive funding per‐formance evaluation .We can seek to solve the problems mentioned above in three areas ,including to further increase in in‐vestment to adjust the proportion of competitive and non‐competitive funding reasonably ;to improve effectively costs com‐pensation mechanism to solve the problem of the low proportion of the cost of compensation ;and to build fully sound sci‐entific evaluation and incentive mechanisms .