国际眼科杂志
國際眼科雜誌
국제안과잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
2015年
2期
314-316
,共3页
视力残疾%病因%生存质量
視力殘疾%病因%生存質量
시력잔질%병인%생존질량
visual disability%pathogeny%quality of life
目的：：了解重庆市渝中区视力残疾人群现状,为改善其生存质量提供参考对策。方法：对重庆市渝中区残联2009-01-21/2013-07-17登记在册的视力残疾人群资料进行分析,了解其性别和年龄构成比、视力残疾水平等级差异、致残原因差异等。结果：男女视力残疾总数无明显差异,60岁以前男性多于女性,60岁以后女性多于男性；四级视力残疾所占比例最大,其次为一级、二级、三级；视力残疾的主要致残病因依次是屈光不正(高度近视)、视网膜和色素膜病变、外伤、视神经病变、青光眼、角膜病、遗传和先天异常或发育障碍、白内障、弱视、不明原因、中毒、沙眼、其他(高烧)。结论：应当加强重庆市渝中区青少年近视的防控以及视网膜、色素膜疾病的诊治,才能有效降低因近视、视网膜和色素膜疾病导致的视力残疾。
目的：：瞭解重慶市渝中區視力殘疾人群現狀,為改善其生存質量提供參攷對策。方法：對重慶市渝中區殘聯2009-01-21/2013-07-17登記在冊的視力殘疾人群資料進行分析,瞭解其性彆和年齡構成比、視力殘疾水平等級差異、緻殘原因差異等。結果：男女視力殘疾總數無明顯差異,60歲以前男性多于女性,60歲以後女性多于男性；四級視力殘疾所佔比例最大,其次為一級、二級、三級；視力殘疾的主要緻殘病因依次是屈光不正(高度近視)、視網膜和色素膜病變、外傷、視神經病變、青光眼、角膜病、遺傳和先天異常或髮育障礙、白內障、弱視、不明原因、中毒、沙眼、其他(高燒)。結論：應噹加彊重慶市渝中區青少年近視的防控以及視網膜、色素膜疾病的診治,纔能有效降低因近視、視網膜和色素膜疾病導緻的視力殘疾。
목적：：료해중경시투중구시력잔질인군현상,위개선기생존질량제공삼고대책。방법：대중경시투중구잔련2009-01-21/2013-07-17등기재책적시력잔질인군자료진행분석,료해기성별화년령구성비、시력잔질수평등급차이、치잔원인차이등。결과：남녀시력잔질총수무명현차이,60세이전남성다우녀성,60세이후녀성다우남성；사급시력잔질소점비례최대,기차위일급、이급、삼급；시력잔질적주요치잔병인의차시굴광불정(고도근시)、시망막화색소막병변、외상、시신경병변、청광안、각막병、유전화선천이상혹발육장애、백내장、약시、불명원인、중독、사안、기타(고소)。결론：응당가강중경시투중구청소년근시적방공이급시망막、색소막질병적진치,재능유효강저인근시、시망막화색소막질병도치적시력잔질。
To investigate the status of visual disability population in Yuzhong district of Chongqing, in order to provide a counter measure for improving their quality of life.METHODS:The data of visual disability population was analyzed, which was registered in federation of the disabled of Yuzhong district of Chongqing from January 21, 2009 to July 17, 2013, collected the information of their gender and age constituent ratio, visual disability level differences, and the differences of their disability pathogeny.RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the total numbers of male and female visual disability, and before the age of 60, the number of male was more than female, but after 60, it was opposite. The grade four of visual disability accounted for the largest proportion, followed by a level of grade one, two, and three. The main causes of visual disability in proper order were:ametropia ( high myopia) , retina and pigment membrane disease, ocular trauma, optic nerve disease, glaucoma, corneal disease, congenital anomaly or eccyliosis, cataract, amblyopia, agnogenic, methysis, trachoma, and the others ( hyperpyrexia) .CONCLUSlON: The diagnosis and treatment of juvenile in Yuzhong district must be strengthened, also include retina and pigment membrane disease, to reduce the visual disability caused by these diseases.
