中国临床药理学杂志
中國臨床藥理學雜誌
중국림상약이학잡지
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY
2015年
2期
158-160
,共3页
喷他佐辛%麻醉%急性疼痛%慢性疼痛%临床研究
噴他佐辛%痳醉%急性疼痛%慢性疼痛%臨床研究
분타좌신%마취%급성동통%만성동통%림상연구
pentazocine%anesthesia%acute pain%chronic pain%clinical research
本文回顾喷他佐辛在麻醉围术期、急性疼痛及慢性疼痛中的临床应用进展。检索并分析喷他佐辛的药效学、药代动力学及安全性评价的相关临床数据,发现喷他佐辛在作为手术前或麻醉前给药、诱导麻醉或维持麻醉的辅助用药时,可减少其他药物引起的不良反应。该药对术后急性疼痛镇痛疗效确切,不良反应发生率较低。长期注射喷他佐辛可产生药物依赖性,并引起注射部位皮肤和软组织病变。
本文迴顧噴他佐辛在痳醉圍術期、急性疼痛及慢性疼痛中的臨床應用進展。檢索併分析噴他佐辛的藥效學、藥代動力學及安全性評價的相關臨床數據,髮現噴他佐辛在作為手術前或痳醉前給藥、誘導痳醉或維持痳醉的輔助用藥時,可減少其他藥物引起的不良反應。該藥對術後急性疼痛鎮痛療效確切,不良反應髮生率較低。長期註射噴他佐辛可產生藥物依賴性,併引起註射部位皮膚和軟組織病變。
본문회고분타좌신재마취위술기、급성동통급만성동통중적림상응용진전。검색병분석분타좌신적약효학、약대동역학급안전성평개적상관림상수거,발현분타좌신재작위수술전혹마취전급약、유도마취혹유지마취적보조용약시,가감소기타약물인기적불량반응。해약대술후급성동통진통료효학절,불량반응발생솔교저。장기주사분타좌신가산생약물의뢰성,병인기주사부위피부화연조직병변。
This review collected the recent clinical application of pen-tazocine in preoperative anesthesia , acute pain and chronic pain.Data of pharmacodynamics , pharmacokinetics and safety evaluation related to pentazocine were retrieved and analyzed.Pentazocin can decrease the in-cidence of adverse drug reactions when as additional analgesics adminis-trated either before anesthesia or during anesthesia induction and main -tenance.The clinical efficacy of pentazocine in postoperative acute pain has been confirmed , with a low incidence of adverse reaction.Prolonged injection of pentazocine may cause drug dependence leading to lesions in skin and soft tissue.