CAJ | 학술논문

癫痫是儿童神经系统最常见的疾病之一，目前药物治疗仍是首选方案。儿童癫痫药物治疗与成人有所不同，对不同发育阶段的儿童的癫痫治疗需特殊考虑。婴幼儿期：脏器发育不完善，抗癫痫药物的选择应考虑其安全性；学龄前期和学龄期：学习、认知和社会心理发展的关键时期，抗癫痫药物选择应充分考虑其对认知功能的影响；青春前期和青春期：抗癫痫药物治疗要考虑其长期用药对患儿生长发育各个环节的影响。因此，本文综述了其药物治疗进展及搜集了相关的循证医学证据。
전간시인동신경계통최상견적질병지일，목전약물치료잉시수선방안。인동전간약물치료여성인유소불동，대불동발육계단적인동적전간치료수특수고필。영유인기：장기발육불완선，항전간약물적선택응고필기안전성；학령전기화학령기：학습、인지화사회심리발전적관건시기，항전간약물선택응충분고필기대인지공능적영향；청춘전기화청춘기：항전간약물치료요고필기장기용약대환인생장발육각개배절적영향。인차，본문종술료기약물치료진전급수집료상관적순증의학증거。
Epilepsy is one of the most common disease of nervous sys-tem in children, and drug treatment is still the first choice at present.The treatment of children epilepsy is different from adults for there is a special consideration of epileptic therapy in different development sta-ges of children.Infancy stage:the choice of antiepileptic drugs should consider the safety for their immature internal organs.Preschool and school-age stages:the selection of antiepileptic drug should fully con-sider the effects on cognitive function for it′s the key period of development of learning, cognition, and social psychology.Pre-ado-lescence and adolescence stages:the drug therapy should consider its long-term effects on the growth of children.Therefore, the treatment of epilepsy in children needs to focus on drug efficacy and adverse re-actions in different development stages in order to provide some helps for clinic by reviewing the research advance and searching the proof of evidence-based medicine.