中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2015年
2期
68-71
,共4页
术后患者%伤口换药%认知%需求
術後患者%傷口換藥%認知%需求
술후환자%상구환약%인지%수구
Patients after operation%Wound dressing%Cognition%Demand
目的：调查术后患者对伤口换药的认知程度与需求情况，为临床护士对术后患者进行伤口换药相关健康教育和心理支持提供科学依据。方法：对来本院进行手术治疗的90例患者入院资料进行分析，手术后密切观察患者生命指征，并采用本院自拟问卷调查表进行调查，调查内容包括患者的一般资料和患者对伤口换药的认知情况、需求情况、目前医护所给予的手术伤口换药情况、患者对其的满意度情况等五个方面，了解患者术后对伤口换药的认知及其需求。结果：67.2%的患者对伤口换药目的意义仍是不大了解，94.4%对伤口愈合的影响因素认识不全面；患者希望医生“每天一次”给予查看伤口情况及更换敷料分别占67.8%与71.1%，目前临床以“每天一次”的频率查看伤口情况占57.8%，更换敷料占43.3%，实际频率为“两天或更久一次”者占到27.8%与45.7%。术后患者对伤口换药的满意度为71.4%。结论：大部分患者对术后伤口换药的认知水平低，而患者对医生给予伤口换药的期望值高于目前临床实际情况，从而在一定程度上影响了患者满意度。
目的：調查術後患者對傷口換藥的認知程度與需求情況，為臨床護士對術後患者進行傷口換藥相關健康教育和心理支持提供科學依據。方法：對來本院進行手術治療的90例患者入院資料進行分析，手術後密切觀察患者生命指徵，併採用本院自擬問捲調查錶進行調查，調查內容包括患者的一般資料和患者對傷口換藥的認知情況、需求情況、目前醫護所給予的手術傷口換藥情況、患者對其的滿意度情況等五箇方麵，瞭解患者術後對傷口換藥的認知及其需求。結果：67.2%的患者對傷口換藥目的意義仍是不大瞭解，94.4%對傷口愈閤的影響因素認識不全麵；患者希望醫生“每天一次”給予查看傷口情況及更換敷料分彆佔67.8%與71.1%，目前臨床以“每天一次”的頻率查看傷口情況佔57.8%，更換敷料佔43.3%，實際頻率為“兩天或更久一次”者佔到27.8%與45.7%。術後患者對傷口換藥的滿意度為71.4%。結論：大部分患者對術後傷口換藥的認知水平低，而患者對醫生給予傷口換藥的期望值高于目前臨床實際情況，從而在一定程度上影響瞭患者滿意度。
목적：조사술후환자대상구환약적인지정도여수구정황，위림상호사대술후환자진행상구환약상관건강교육화심리지지제공과학의거。방법：대래본원진행수술치료적90례환자입원자료진행분석，수술후밀절관찰환자생명지정，병채용본원자의문권조사표진행조사，조사내용포괄환자적일반자료화환자대상구환약적인지정황、수구정황、목전의호소급여적수술상구환약정황、환자대기적만의도정황등오개방면，료해환자술후대상구환약적인지급기수구。결과：67.2%적환자대상구환약목적의의잉시불대료해，94.4%대상구유합적영향인소인식불전면；환자희망의생“매천일차”급여사간상구정황급경환부료분별점67.8%여71.1%，목전림상이“매천일차”적빈솔사간상구정황점57.8%，경환부료점43.3%，실제빈솔위“량천혹경구일차”자점도27.8%여45.7%。술후환자대상구환약적만의도위71.4%。결론：대부분환자대술후상구환약적인지수평저，이환자대의생급여상구환약적기망치고우목전림상실제정황，종이재일정정도상영향료환자만의도。
Objective:To investigate the cognition and demand of patients for wound dressing after operation, for clinical nurses on postoperative patients with wound related health education and psychological support to provide scientific basis.Method:90 patients those who were admitted to our hospital for surgical treatment were analyzed, closly observe the patients’ life testify after surgery,and ask the patients for the questionnaire which was our hospital drawn up that including general information and patient patient’s wound cognition, demand dressing, the current health care given to five aspects of the surgical wound dressing, patient satisfaction, through it we can learn postoperative wound dressing awareness and demand.Result:67.2% of the patients understand the purpose and significance of wound was still small, 94.4% incomplete understanding of factors affecting wound healing;patients want doctors "once a day" to give a view and change the dressing wounds accounted for 67.8% and 71.1%, the current clinical with "once a day" frequency view wounds accounted for 57.8%, change the dressing accounted for 43.3%, the actual frequency as "two days or more a" accounted for 27.8% and45.7%. Postoperative patient satisfaction with wound dressing change for 71.4%.Conclusion:Most of the patients on the cognitive level of wound after operation and the patients are given low, wound on the doctor’s expected value higher than the current clinical practice, thus affecting the satisfaction of patients in a certain extent.
