干旱地区农业研究
榦旱地區農業研究
간한지구농업연구
AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH IN THE ARID AREAS
2015年
1期
284-290
,共7页
王晓东%傅迎军%孙殷会%白艳凤%张庆娜%王晓梅
王曉東%傅迎軍%孫慇會%白豔鳳%張慶娜%王曉梅
왕효동%부영군%손은회%백염봉%장경나%왕효매
糯玉米%沈糯9号%产量%农艺性状%生育特性
糯玉米%瀋糯9號%產量%農藝性狀%生育特性
나옥미%침나9호%산량%농예성상%생육특성
waxy corn%Shennuo 9%yield%growth parameters
以当地糯玉米主栽品种垦粘1号和京科糯2000为对照,在5个种植密度下对沈糯9号及两个当地对照品种的鲜穗产量、鲜籽粒产量、穗部性状、植株性状及熟期进行了研究。结果表明:密度对三个品种产量的影响达极显著水平;各密度下鲜穗产量、穗长、穗粗、穗行数均显著高于垦粘1号和京科糯2000;籽粒深度、行粒数、百粒重及株高与京科糯2000相当,显著高于垦粘1号,但穗位显著低于京科糯2000;沈糯9号熟期较垦粘1号和京科糯2000分别晚6 d和早9 d。综上所述,沈糯9号在产量、穗部性状及田间长势均优于垦粘1号和京科糯2000,且填补了垦粘1号和京科糯2000之间的熟期空白,因此,沈糯9号在黑龙江省东南部乃至全省的开发前景十分可观。
以噹地糯玉米主栽品種墾粘1號和京科糯2000為對照,在5箇種植密度下對瀋糯9號及兩箇噹地對照品種的鮮穗產量、鮮籽粒產量、穗部性狀、植株性狀及熟期進行瞭研究。結果錶明:密度對三箇品種產量的影響達極顯著水平;各密度下鮮穗產量、穗長、穗粗、穗行數均顯著高于墾粘1號和京科糯2000;籽粒深度、行粒數、百粒重及株高與京科糯2000相噹,顯著高于墾粘1號,但穗位顯著低于京科糯2000;瀋糯9號熟期較墾粘1號和京科糯2000分彆晚6 d和早9 d。綜上所述,瀋糯9號在產量、穗部性狀及田間長勢均優于墾粘1號和京科糯2000,且填補瞭墾粘1號和京科糯2000之間的熟期空白,因此,瀋糯9號在黑龍江省東南部迺至全省的開髮前景十分可觀。
이당지나옥미주재품충은점1호화경과나2000위대조,재5개충식밀도하대침나9호급량개당지대조품충적선수산량、선자립산량、수부성상、식주성상급숙기진행료연구。결과표명:밀도대삼개품충산량적영향체겁현저수평;각밀도하선수산량、수장、수조、수행수균현저고우은점1호화경과나2000;자립심도、행립수、백립중급주고여경과나2000상당,현저고우은점1호,단수위현저저우경과나2000;침나9호숙기교은점1호화경과나2000분별만6 d화조9 d。종상소술,침나9호재산량、수부성상급전간장세균우우은점1호화경과나2000,차전보료은점1호화경과나2000지간적숙기공백,인차,침나9호재흑룡강성동남부내지전성적개발전경십분가관。
Fresh ear yield ,fresh grain yield ,panicle traits ,plant characteristics and maturation periods of the waxy corn Shennuo 9 were studied under five densities using local main cultivar Kennian1 and Jingkenuo 2000 as control .The results show that effects of density on the three varieties were significant;fresh ear yield ,spike length ,ear diameter and ear rows of Shennuo 9 were obviously higher than that of Kenian1 and Jingkenuo 2000;grain depth ,grains per row ,100-grain weight and plant height of Shennuo 9 is comparable to Jingkenuo 2000 whereas significantly higher than Kennian1 . The ear position of Shennuo 9 is lower than that of Jingkenuo 2000 .Maturation period of Shennuo 9 was six later days and nine days earlier than that of Kennian1 and Jingkenuo 2000 ,even fill in gaps in maturation period of Kennianl and Jingkenuo 2000 .In conclusion ,yield ,panicle traits and field performance of Shennuo 9 are better than that of Kennian1 and Jingkenuo 2000 ,indicating that Shennuo 9 is suitable for Southeast of Heilongjiang Province .