煤矿开采
煤礦開採
매광개채
COAL MINING TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
64-67
,共4页
薛俊华%范明建%段昌瑞%吴志坚
薛俊華%範明建%段昌瑞%吳誌堅
설준화%범명건%단창서%오지견
深部矿井%复合岩层%围岩控制技术%强力锚杆支护
深部礦井%複閤巖層%圍巖控製技術%彊力錨桿支護
심부광정%복합암층%위암공제기술%강력묘간지호
deep mining%composite rock strata%surrounding rock control technology%powerful anchored bolt
针对深部矿井岩石巷道围岩整体变形量大、持续时间长、局部破坏严重的支护难题,以朱集矿-965东翼轨道大巷为工程背景,在进行系统地质力学测试、围岩变形破坏特征分析、支护形式选取与现场试验的基础上,对深部高地应力复合岩层巷道围岩控制技术进行研究。通过优化锚杆支护参数、合理选择护表形式与构件,实现了深部复合岩层巷道围岩的一次主动支护,有效控制了深部巷道围岩的长期持续变形,改变了深部岩巷“前掘后修、反复维修”的局面,取得了良好的现场应用效果。
針對深部礦井巖石巷道圍巖整體變形量大、持續時間長、跼部破壞嚴重的支護難題,以硃集礦-965東翼軌道大巷為工程揹景,在進行繫統地質力學測試、圍巖變形破壞特徵分析、支護形式選取與現場試驗的基礎上,對深部高地應力複閤巖層巷道圍巖控製技術進行研究。通過優化錨桿支護參數、閤理選擇護錶形式與構件,實現瞭深部複閤巖層巷道圍巖的一次主動支護,有效控製瞭深部巷道圍巖的長期持續變形,改變瞭深部巖巷“前掘後脩、反複維脩”的跼麵,取得瞭良好的現場應用效果。
침대심부광정암석항도위암정체변형량대、지속시간장、국부파배엄중적지호난제,이주집광-965동익궤도대항위공정배경,재진행계통지질역학측시、위암변형파배특정분석、지호형식선취여현장시험적기출상,대심부고지응력복합암층항도위암공제기술진행연구。통과우화묘간지호삼수、합리선택호표형식여구건,실현료심부복합암층항도위암적일차주동지호,유효공제료심부항도위암적장기지속변형,개변료심부암항“전굴후수、반복유수”적국면,취득료량호적현장응용효과。
In order to solve the supporting problem of large and long-time deformation, local serious failure in deep rock roadway, sur-rounding rock control technology was researched on the basis of testing geo-stress, analyzing failure characteristic of surrounding rock, selecting supporting manner and field test.By operating anchored bolt parameters, rationally selecting supporting components, one-time initiative supporting of deep roadway with composite rock was realized and long-time deformation was controlled.The situation of“first-driving-second-repairing” was changed.Field application effect was excellent.