CAJ | 학술논문

从经济和文化繁荣的角度看，1990年代被认为是美国历史上最好的十年之一。在学术、媒体和大众视野中，一支“麦当娜女权主义”名噪一时。这支女权主义虽然内部在理论上各持己见，但是都含有4个重要的共识：指责第二波女权主义是“受害者女权主义”；重提性别的生理性，提出应重建女性气质；强调身体是建构女性主体意识的关键；认为性是赋权女性的最佳途径。回顾那一时期美国马克思主义女权主义学者特瑞莎?艾伯特和西方一些带有反对新自由主义全球资本主义倾向的女权主义学者对麦当娜女权主义的代表人物娜奥米?沃尔芙和卡米拉?帕格利亚的主要议题、论点、修辞策略和宏观理论框架的评析，对引起中国妇女研究学界对1990年代以来中国出现的涉及这4个层面的议题的反思具有重要价值。
종경제화문화번영적각도간，1990년대피인위시미국역사상최호적십년지일。재학술、매체화대음시야중，일지“맥당나녀권주의”명조일시。저지녀권주의수연내부재이론상각지기견，단시도함유4개중요적공식：지책제이파녀권주의시“수해자녀권주의”；중제성별적생이성，제출응중건녀성기질；강조신체시건구녀성주체의식적관건；인위성시부권녀성적최가도경。회고나일시기미국마극사주의녀권주의학자특서사?애백특화서방일사대유반대신자유주의전구자본주의경향적녀권주의학자대맥당나녀권주의적대표인물나오미?옥이부화잡미랍?파격리아적주요의제、론점、수사책략화굉관이론광가적평석，대인기중국부녀연구학계대1990년대이래중국출현적섭급저4개층면적의제적반사구유중요개치。
From a socio-economic perspective, the 1990s was considered one of the best decades in Ameri-can history.A new brand of feminism which regarded Madonna as their champion caught the American pub-lic, media and academia by surprise.Despite differences, the feminists who identified with this brand of femi-nism shared four major views.Firstly, they charged Second-wave Feminism to be victim feminism;second-ly, they re-essentialized gender differences and advocated a return to traditional femininity; thirdly, they grounded the construction of female subjectivity in the female body; fourthly, they argued that sexuality was the best means to empowerment.This article is a survey of the critiques by American Marxist feminist Teresa Ebert and the others who were critical of the neoliberal capitalist globalization on major issues, arguments, rhetorical logics and theoretical frameworks of the two prominent scholars of this brand of feminism, Naomi Wolf and Camille Paglia.This article calls for new reflection on the related issues in China in the 1990s and beyond.