证据科学
證據科學
증거과학
EVIDENCE SEIENCE
2014年
6期
716-732
,共17页
专家辅助人%新《刑事诉讼法》%司法鉴定%鉴定意见
專傢輔助人%新《刑事訴訟法》%司法鑒定%鑒定意見
전가보조인%신《형사소송법》%사법감정%감정의견
Expert assessor%New criminal procedure law%Judicial veriifcation%Expert opinion
新《刑事诉讼法》确立的专家辅助人制度对提高鉴定意见的质量,改革庭审方式和证据制度有着重要的意义,但因为法律仅对其作出了笼统的规定而没能发挥出应有的作用。通过对法律工作者的问卷调查发现,在专家辅助人的诉讼地位、专家辅助人的意见属性等问题上存在着较大的分歧,因此,要完善我国的专家辅助人制度,就要明确专家辅助人的独立诉讼地位,确保专家辅助人真正地参与到庭审的质证中来,才能达到这一制度设计的理想状态。
新《刑事訴訟法》確立的專傢輔助人製度對提高鑒定意見的質量,改革庭審方式和證據製度有著重要的意義,但因為法律僅對其作齣瞭籠統的規定而沒能髮揮齣應有的作用。通過對法律工作者的問捲調查髮現,在專傢輔助人的訴訟地位、專傢輔助人的意見屬性等問題上存在著較大的分歧,因此,要完善我國的專傢輔助人製度,就要明確專傢輔助人的獨立訴訟地位,確保專傢輔助人真正地參與到庭審的質證中來,纔能達到這一製度設計的理想狀態。
신《형사소송법》학립적전가보조인제도대제고감정의견적질량,개혁정심방식화증거제도유착중요적의의,단인위법률부대기작출료롱통적규정이몰능발휘출응유적작용。통과대법률공작자적문권조사발현,재전가보조인적소송지위、전가보조인적의견속성등문제상존재착교대적분기,인차,요완선아국적전가보조인제도,취요명학전가보조인적독립소송지위,학보전가보조인진정지삼여도정심적질증중래,재능체도저일제도설계적이상상태。
The expert assessor, which has been set up by the new Criminal Procedure Law, has great inlfuence on improving the quality of expert opinion, revolving the hearing process and the evidence system. However, the expert assessor has little effect since it is implemented because the relevant provisions in the new Criminal Procedure Law are ambiguous. The survey of legal professionals shows that they have quite big disagreements on the litigation status and opinions of the expert assessor. Therefore, in order to consummate the expert assessor system, we should deifnite the independent status of the expert assessor and guarantee the expert assessor can take part in the hearing process. Only in this way can the institutional design reach the ideal status.