气象与减灾研究
氣象與減災研究
기상여감재연구
METEOROLOGY AND DISASTER REDUCTION RESEARCH
2014年
4期
18-23
,共6页
陈云辉%万明%吴凡%唐春燕%钱学成
陳雲輝%萬明%吳凡%唐春燕%錢學成
진운휘%만명%오범%당춘연%전학성
台风%暴雨%环流背景%水汽输送%差异
檯風%暴雨%環流揹景%水汽輸送%差異
태풍%폭우%배류배경%수기수송%차이
typhoon%rainstorm%circulation%water vapor
利用常规资料、卫星云图和NCEP 1°×1°再分析资料,对“杰拉华”(2000)和“海葵”(2012)两个路径相似但造成的降水有明显差异的台风进行对比分析。结果表明,登陆后台风环流维持的时间和强度是造成两次不同降水的主要原因,台风登陆后减弱快,维持时间短,则降水弱;反之,则降水强。台风登陆前及登陆时相对副热带高压位置是否孤立等环流背景决定了台风维持时间及降水强度。台风与海上季风气流连接,低层环流强使其南侧偏南气流强盛,移速慢、上升运动强均对降水有重要贡献。台风降水与海上水汽通道是否阻断有重要关系,且与其南边界、西边界水汽输入有很好的对应关系,北边界水汽对于降水影响不大。
利用常規資料、衛星雲圖和NCEP 1°×1°再分析資料,對“傑拉華”(2000)和“海葵”(2012)兩箇路徑相似但造成的降水有明顯差異的檯風進行對比分析。結果錶明,登陸後檯風環流維持的時間和彊度是造成兩次不同降水的主要原因,檯風登陸後減弱快,維持時間短,則降水弱;反之,則降水彊。檯風登陸前及登陸時相對副熱帶高壓位置是否孤立等環流揹景決定瞭檯風維持時間及降水彊度。檯風與海上季風氣流連接,低層環流彊使其南側偏南氣流彊盛,移速慢、上升運動彊均對降水有重要貢獻。檯風降水與海上水汽通道是否阻斷有重要關繫,且與其南邊界、西邊界水汽輸入有很好的對應關繫,北邊界水汽對于降水影響不大。
이용상규자료、위성운도화NCEP 1°×1°재분석자료,대“걸랍화”(2000)화“해규”(2012)량개로경상사단조성적강수유명현차이적태풍진행대비분석。결과표명,등륙후태풍배류유지적시간화강도시조성량차불동강수적주요원인,태풍등륙후감약쾌,유지시간단,칙강수약;반지,칙강수강。태풍등륙전급등륙시상대부열대고압위치시부고립등배류배경결정료태풍유지시간급강수강도。태풍여해상계풍기류련접,저층배류강사기남측편남기류강성,이속만、상승운동강균대강수유중요공헌。태풍강수여해상수기통도시부조단유중요관계,차여기남변계、서변계수기수입유흔호적대응관계,북변계수기대우강수영향불대。
The conventional data, satellite cloud image and NECP (1°×1°) reanalysis data were employed to analyze the cause of precipitation difference induced by the Typhoon Jelawat(0008) and Typhoon Haikui(1211) with similar tracks. The result showed that the difference intensity of precipitation was caused mainly by the maintenance time and intensity of the typhoon circulations. Short maintenance time and weak intensity after landing led to less precipitation , and vice versa. The maintenance time of typhoon and precipitation intensity were affected by its circulation and the position of subtropical high before and after landing. The typhoon was connected with the maritime monsoon airflow , strong ascending motion and slow-moving speed caused by the strong low-level circulation, which had an important impact on typhoon rainfall. Also, the rainfall had an important relationship with the blocking of water vapor channel. Water vapor inflow from the south and west border was corresponding to the precipitation of typhoon.