CAJ | 학술논문

张居正为明代杰出的内阁首辅，在嘉靖、隆庆二朝，他针砭时弊，励志改革，但都未能引起皇帝重视，万历初年，他升任内阁首辅，神宗年幼这一特殊环境给张居正一个施展才略的机会，神宗委大柄于居正，对居正毕恭毕敬，言听计从，张居正得以推行改革。但是万历十年，张居正死后遭到明神宗清算，万历新政因此毁于一旦，神宗对张居正改革给予了很大支持，但万历新政也断送于他手中。
장거정위명대걸출적내각수보，재가정、륭경이조，타침폄시폐，려지개혁，단도미능인기황제중시，만력초년，타승임내각수보，신종년유저일특수배경급장거정일개시전재략적궤회，신종위대병우거정，대거정필공필경，언은계종，장거정득이추행개혁。단시만력십년，장거정사후조도명신종청산，만력신정인차훼우일단，신종대장거정개혁급여료흔대지지，단만력신정야단송우타수중。
Zhang Juzheng is an outstanding cabinet officials of the Ming dynasty .During the period of Jiajing and Longqing dy-nasties, he tried to carry out the social reform ,but failed .In the early period of Wanli dynasty , he was promoted to the chief sec-retary of cabinet .Emperor Shenzong had empowered great power to Zhang Juzheng , so Zhang Juzheng was able to push through the reform.But in 1582, Zhang Juzheng was exposed and criticized by Emperor Shenzong after his death , and the Wanli Reform was damaged .Although Emperor Shenzong has given a lot of support for Zhang Juzheng ’ s reform, but it is he who ruined the Wanli Re-form.