防护林科技
防護林科技
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PROTECTION FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
2期
11-13
,共3页
汤行昊%李建民%洪志猛%范辉华%黄石德%游惠明
湯行昊%李建民%洪誌猛%範輝華%黃石德%遊惠明
탕행호%리건민%홍지맹%범휘화%황석덕%유혜명
红壤%侵蚀区%杉木%经营模式
紅壤%侵蝕區%杉木%經營模式
홍양%침식구%삼목%경영모식
red soil%eroded area%Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.)Hook.%management model
为探寻适合在红壤侵蚀区应用和推广的杉木经营模式,对红壤侵蚀区的多种杉木营林措施进行了调查和研究。结果表明:采用2.5代杉木苗的试验地较采用普通苗造林的试验地,杉木植株平均树高和平均地径分别增长58.44%和51.75%。采用扩穴连带抚育措施的试验地 NS4较不抚育的试验地 NS2,平均树高和平均地径分别超出19.67%和21.39%;而采用块状抚育较扩穴连带抚育效果更佳,分别超出27.05%和28.32%。追施沼肥的NS6号试验地中,杉木平均树高为2.18 m,平均地径为3.06 cm;追施化肥的 NS5号试验地中,杉木平均树高为1.89 m,平均地径为2.71 cm;种苗选择和抚育措施相同但未进行追肥的 NS3号试验地,苗高只有1.55 m,平均地径仅为2.22 cm。施用沼液肥能更有效地促进杉木的生长。
為探尋適閤在紅壤侵蝕區應用和推廣的杉木經營模式,對紅壤侵蝕區的多種杉木營林措施進行瞭調查和研究。結果錶明:採用2.5代杉木苗的試驗地較採用普通苗造林的試驗地,杉木植株平均樹高和平均地徑分彆增長58.44%和51.75%。採用擴穴連帶撫育措施的試驗地 NS4較不撫育的試驗地 NS2,平均樹高和平均地徑分彆超齣19.67%和21.39%;而採用塊狀撫育較擴穴連帶撫育效果更佳,分彆超齣27.05%和28.32%。追施沼肥的NS6號試驗地中,杉木平均樹高為2.18 m,平均地徑為3.06 cm;追施化肥的 NS5號試驗地中,杉木平均樹高為1.89 m,平均地徑為2.71 cm;種苗選擇和撫育措施相同但未進行追肥的 NS3號試驗地,苗高隻有1.55 m,平均地徑僅為2.22 cm。施用沼液肥能更有效地促進杉木的生長。
위탐심괄합재홍양침식구응용화추엄적삼목경영모식,대홍양침식구적다충삼목영림조시진행료조사화연구。결과표명:채용2.5대삼목묘적시험지교채용보통묘조림적시험지,삼목식주평균수고화평균지경분별증장58.44%화51.75%。채용확혈련대무육조시적시험지 NS4교불무육적시험지 NS2,평균수고화평균지경분별초출19.67%화21.39%;이채용괴상무육교확혈련대무육효과경가,분별초출27.05%화28.32%。추시소비적NS6호시험지중,삼목평균수고위2.18 m,평균지경위3.06 cm;추시화비적 NS5호시험지중,삼목평균수고위1.89 m,평균지경위2.71 cm;충묘선택화무육조시상동단미진행추비적 NS3호시험지,묘고지유1.55 m,평균지경부위2.22 cm。시용소액비능경유효지촉진삼목적생장。
In order to find a management model of Cunninghamia lanceolata which are suitable in eroded area of red soil,various silvicultural measures on C.lanceolata in red soil erosion area were studied.Result shows that the mean tree height & ground diameter by using the 2.5 generation seedling of C.lanceolata increase by 58.44% &51.75% than that by using normal seedlings in the testing ground.The mean tree height & ground diameter by a-dopting hole-spread with tending measures in the testing ground (NS4)increase by 19.67% and 21.39% than that in the testing ground (NS2)without tending measures.The tree height & ground diameter by adopting block tend-ing exceed 27.05% and 28.32% than that by adopting hole-spread with tending.In the testing ground (NS6)top dressed biogas manure,the mean tree height &ground diameter is 2.18 m and 3.06 cm,respectively.In the testing ground (NS5)top dressed fertilizer,the mean tree height&ground diameter is 1.89 m and 2.71cm,respectively.In the testing ground (NS3)with same seed selection and tending measures,but without dressing ,the seedling height is only 1.55 m,the mean ground diameter is only 2.22 cm.Application of biogas fertilizer can effectively promote the growth of Cunninghamia lanceolata.