河北民族师范学院学报
河北民族師範學院學報
하북민족사범학원학보
Journal of Hebei Normal University for Natinalities
2015年
1期
45-48,49
,共5页
爱%语法化%表层义素%语法义素
愛%語法化%錶層義素%語法義素
애%어법화%표층의소%어법의소
ai%grammaticalization%surface sememe%grammatical sememe
动词“爱”的语义发展沿着两条路径来进行。一条是在词义层面，表层义素[+积极]的凸显使动词“爱”发生了初步语法化，但这个语法化过程没有继续下去，初步语法化的结果又重新分析为实词；另一条是在语素义层面，语法义素[-可控]的凸显使“爱”的语素义进一步虚化，语法化过程得到延续。
動詞“愛”的語義髮展沿著兩條路徑來進行。一條是在詞義層麵，錶層義素[+積極]的凸顯使動詞“愛”髮生瞭初步語法化，但這箇語法化過程沒有繼續下去，初步語法化的結果又重新分析為實詞；另一條是在語素義層麵，語法義素[-可控]的凸顯使“愛”的語素義進一步虛化，語法化過程得到延續。
동사“애”적어의발전연착량조로경래진행。일조시재사의층면，표층의소[+적겁]적철현사동사“애”발생료초보어법화，단저개어법화과정몰유계속하거，초보어법화적결과우중신분석위실사；령일조시재어소의층면，어법의소[-가공]적철현사“애”적어소의진일보허화，어법화과정득도연속。
The semantic development of the verb ai (爱) has two paths. One is on the aspect of the lexical meaning, where the prominence of the surface sememe [+active] leads to the start of the grammaticalization of the verb ai (爱). However, the grammaticalization of the verb ai (爱) on this aspect didn’t go on. The other one is on the aspect of the sememe meaning where the prominence of the grammatica sememe[+control] leads to the further weakening of the sememe meaning of the verb ai(爱). The process of grammaticalization continued on this aspect.
