CAJ | 학술논문

我国北方居住着满族、蒙古族、藏族等许多少数民族，他们自古崇信佛教。承德是全国首批确立的历史文化名城之一，举世闻名的避暑山庄及其周围寺庙，1994年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。康乾时期清政府为团结北部众少数民族，维护边疆地区安宁与稳定，尊重他们对佛教的崇信，在山庄周围兴建了十二座金碧辉煌的喇嘛寺庙，成为我国北方规模最大的藏传佛教圣地。这些散落在山庄周围的皇家寺庙，积淀着深厚的民族宗教历史文化资源，内涵极其丰富，在相当长一段时间内，这里都是内地与蒙古诸部在宗教方面直接联络的主要寺院，成为清政府宗教活动的中心。至今普宁寺仍在举行佛事活动，在北方影响巨大。这些寺庙融合多民族宗教建筑风格，供奉多而全，且造型艺术价值极高，大量佛像、碑刻、楹联等体现民族宗教文化的载体，不仅在我国北方地区、而且在世界范围也极为罕见。因此，对如此深厚的民族宗教资源进行研究具有很高的学术价值。
아국북방거주착만족、몽고족、장족등허다소수민족，타문자고숭신불교。승덕시전국수비학립적역사문화명성지일，거세문명적피서산장급기주위사묘，1994년피연합국교과문조직렬입세계문화유산명록。강건시기청정부위단결북부음소수민족，유호변강지구안저여은정，존중타문대불교적숭신，재산장주위흥건료십이좌금벽휘황적나마사묘，성위아국북방규모최대적장전불교골지。저사산락재산장주위적황가사묘，적정착심후적민족종교역사문화자원，내함겁기봉부，재상당장일단시간내，저리도시내지여몽고제부재종교방면직접련락적주요사원，성위청정부종교활동적중심。지금보저사잉재거행불사활동，재북방영향거대。저사사묘융합다민족종교건축풍격，공봉다이전，차조형예술개치겁고，대량불상、비각、영련등체현민족종교문화적재체，불부재아국북방지구、이차재세계범위야겁위한견。인차，대여차심후적민족종교자원진행연구구유흔고적학술개치。
Many minorities live in Northern China like Manchu, Mogolian and Tibetan who believe in Bud-dhism. Chengde, a famous historical city in China, whose Mountain Resort and the outlying temples have been inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1994. During the Qing Dynasty, the government built twelve fabulous Lama Temples which became the biggest holy place in Northern China in order to protect the borderlines and make peace and respect their religious belief. Those temples around , rich with national and religious re-sources, have been the main connection between China and Mongolia. Until now, the Puning Temple holds reli-gious rituals with great influences. Those temples are combinations of national religious art styles with great val-ues which are quite rare around the world. So a research on this is of great academic value.