地下水
地下水
지하수
GROUNDWATER
2015年
1期
54-56
,共3页
孙超%赵文莲%商磊%马宁
孫超%趙文蓮%商磊%馬寧
손초%조문련%상뢰%마저
邯郸市区%地下水水位漏斗%地质环境问题
邯鄲市區%地下水水位漏鬥%地質環境問題
함단시구%지하수수위루두%지질배경문제
Handan city%groundwater depression cone%groundwater depression cone of urban area and geological environ-mental issues
邯郸市区由于地下水的开采,地下水水位持续下降,形成了化工区、邯郸市城区漏斗以及由城区漏斗发展演化而来的城区南、城区北地下水水位漏斗。首次系统论述邯郸市区不同时期出现的地下水水位漏斗,分析地下水水位漏斗与降水量、开采量、水文地质条件等因素的关系,阐述上述漏斗多年动态演化特征及漏斗区要素,指出地下水下降导致的地质环境问题,诸如水质恶化、含水层疏干、地面沉降等,并提出相应的合理化建议。
邯鄲市區由于地下水的開採,地下水水位持續下降,形成瞭化工區、邯鄲市城區漏鬥以及由城區漏鬥髮展縯化而來的城區南、城區北地下水水位漏鬥。首次繫統論述邯鄲市區不同時期齣現的地下水水位漏鬥,分析地下水水位漏鬥與降水量、開採量、水文地質條件等因素的關繫,闡述上述漏鬥多年動態縯化特徵及漏鬥區要素,指齣地下水下降導緻的地質環境問題,諸如水質噁化、含水層疏榦、地麵沉降等,併提齣相應的閤理化建議。
함단시구유우지하수적개채,지하수수위지속하강,형성료화공구、함단시성구루두이급유성구루두발전연화이래적성구남、성구북지하수수위루두。수차계통논술함단시구불동시기출현적지하수수위루두,분석지하수수위루두여강수량、개채량、수문지질조건등인소적관계,천술상술루두다년동태연화특정급루두구요소,지출지하수하강도치적지질배경문제,제여수질악화、함수층소간、지면침강등,병제출상응적합이화건의。
Due to groundwater exploitation in the Handan's City, the groundwater table continues to decline, and formed the groundwater depression cone of chemical industrial area and urban area, and the groundwater table depression cones of the south city area and the north city area, the latter two having been evolved from the development of the urban area 's groundwa-ter depression cone. The authors have made a systematic exposition of the groundwater depression cone in different epochs,and analysed the relationship of the groundwater depression cone with the precipitation, exploitation and hydrogeological condition, the factor and evolution characteristics of the groundwater depression cone are described, the geological environmental issues such as deterioration of water quality, drainage of aquifer and land subsidence for the groundwater dropping is point out and came up with correspondent rational suggestions.