水利与建筑工程学报
水利與建築工程學報
수리여건축공정학보
TECHNIQUE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL
2015年
1期
30-35,41
,共7页
黄国如%曾娇娇%张明珠%武传号%刘浩
黃國如%曾嬌嬌%張明珠%武傳號%劉浩
황국여%증교교%장명주%무전호%류호
暴雨强度公式%年最大值法%年多个样法%频率分布%重现期衔接
暴雨彊度公式%年最大值法%年多箇樣法%頻率分佈%重現期銜接
폭우강도공식%년최대치법%년다개양법%빈솔분포%중현기함접
storm intensity formula%annual maximum method%annual multi-sampling method%frequency dis-tribution%convergence of return periods
目前国内推行采用年最大值法进行短历时暴雨选样,为了解决年最大值法选样在小重现期(1a~5 a)内暴雨强度设计值明显偏小以及设计重现期的衔接问题,以广州市设计暴雨为例,采用不同频率分布模型对年最大值法及年多个样法进行频率分布适线,得到不同情形下的暴雨强度公式。结果表明,虽然不同频率分布模型对两种选样方法的衔接关系有较大影响,但转换的年最大值法可在一定程度上改进由年最大值选样引起的小重现期暴雨强度较小的问题,同时也可解决室外排水工程常用设计重现期统一问题。
目前國內推行採用年最大值法進行短歷時暴雨選樣,為瞭解決年最大值法選樣在小重現期(1a~5 a)內暴雨彊度設計值明顯偏小以及設計重現期的銜接問題,以廣州市設計暴雨為例,採用不同頻率分佈模型對年最大值法及年多箇樣法進行頻率分佈適線,得到不同情形下的暴雨彊度公式。結果錶明,雖然不同頻率分佈模型對兩種選樣方法的銜接關繫有較大影響,但轉換的年最大值法可在一定程度上改進由年最大值選樣引起的小重現期暴雨彊度較小的問題,同時也可解決室外排水工程常用設計重現期統一問題。
목전국내추행채용년최대치법진행단력시폭우선양,위료해결년최대치법선양재소중현기(1a~5 a)내폭우강도설계치명현편소이급설계중현기적함접문제,이엄주시설계폭우위례,채용불동빈솔분포모형대년최대치법급년다개양법진행빈솔분포괄선,득도불동정형하적폭우강도공식。결과표명,수연불동빈솔분포모형대량충선양방법적함접관계유교대영향,단전환적년최대치법가재일정정도상개진유년최대치선양인기적소중현기폭우강도교소적문제,동시야가해결실외배수공정상용설계중현기통일문제。
The annual maximum method is recommended in short duration storm sampling in our country ,which brings the problem that the storm intensity designed using this method is significantly smaller in the small return period (1 a~5 a ) ,and the convergence of the designed return periods are not sound .In order to solve this problem ,different frequen-cy distribution model were adopted to fit the annual maximum series (AMS ) and the annual multi-peak series (AMPS ) in the rainstorm designing of Guangzhou .And then the storm intensity formula under various circumstances was obtained . The results indicate that different frequency distribution models have great impacts on the convergence between the two sampling methods .However the improved annual maximum method can improve the problem of small storm intensity in small return period to some extent ,as well as unifies the return periods which are commonly used in the designing of out-door drainage works .