化工装备技术
化工裝備技術
화공장비기술
CHEMICAL EQUIPMENT TECHNOLOGY
2015年
1期
4-7
,共4页
压缩机%串联%醋酸酸洗%压缩机机组振动%管线振动%减振方法
壓縮機%串聯%醋痠痠洗%壓縮機機組振動%管線振動%減振方法
압축궤%천련%작산산세%압축궤궤조진동%관선진동%감진방법
Compressor%Series%Acetic acid dipping%Compressor vibration%Piping lines vibration%Vibration reduction method
因结盐结垢引起的天然气压缩机组系统的振动可以通过醋酸酸洗的方法来达到减振。采用科学的方法对压力管道系统的振动数据进行了测量。数据分析表明，弯头较多的管线振动强烈，尤其是接近激励处的管线部位振动更强烈。通过对管线系统的重新设计与简化，例如采用拉直管线、减少弯头、改变管线空间分布、消除共振、添加减振设备、增加支撑点或改变支撑性质等措施，有效地减轻了管线振动，避免了管线系统长期振动产生机械疲劳、造成法兰连接螺栓断裂、发生天然气泄漏等事故，极大地提高了气田生产安全性。
因結鹽結垢引起的天然氣壓縮機組繫統的振動可以通過醋痠痠洗的方法來達到減振。採用科學的方法對壓力管道繫統的振動數據進行瞭測量。數據分析錶明，彎頭較多的管線振動彊烈，尤其是接近激勵處的管線部位振動更彊烈。通過對管線繫統的重新設計與簡化，例如採用拉直管線、減少彎頭、改變管線空間分佈、消除共振、添加減振設備、增加支撐點或改變支撐性質等措施，有效地減輕瞭管線振動，避免瞭管線繫統長期振動產生機械疲勞、造成法蘭連接螺栓斷裂、髮生天然氣洩漏等事故，極大地提高瞭氣田生產安全性。
인결염결구인기적천연기압축궤조계통적진동가이통과작산산세적방법래체도감진。채용과학적방법대압력관도계통적진동수거진행료측량。수거분석표명，만두교다적관선진동강렬，우기시접근격려처적관선부위진동경강렬。통과대관선계통적중신설계여간화，례여채용랍직관선、감소만두、개변관선공간분포、소제공진、첨가감진설비、증가지탱점혹개변지탱성질등조시，유효지감경료관선진동，피면료관선계통장기진동산생궤계피로、조성법란련접라전단렬、발생천연기설루등사고，겁대지제고료기전생산안전성。
The vibration of natural gas compressors caused by salt coagulation and scaling can be relieved by acetic acid dipping. The vibration data of the pressure pipeline system was measured by a scientific method, and the analysis on which shows that the vibration occurs severely in the pipes with multiple elbows, especially in the piping near vibration source. The measures for redesigning and simplifying the piping system, such as straightening the pipelines, reducing the pipe elbows, changing the spatial distribution of pipelines, eliminating resonance, adding shock-absorption devices, adding piping supports and changing support properties, could effectively relieve the piping vibration and avoid the mechanical fatigue of pipeline caused by long-term vibration which usually leads to the fracture of flange connecting bolts and gas leak, thus greatly enhancing the safety in production of the gas field.
