日本研究
日本研究
일본연구
JAPAN STUDIES
2015年
1期
27-34
,共8页
渔船保险法%渔船损害等补偿法%渔船保险组合%渔船保险%渔业互保协会
漁船保險法%漁船損害等補償法%漁船保險組閤%漁船保險%漁業互保協會
어선보험법%어선손해등보상법%어선보험조합%어선보험%어업호보협회
日本渔船保险法律制度的构建先后经历了《渔船保险法》、《渔船损害补偿法》以及《渔船损害等补偿法》等阶段，不断得以完善，成为其渔业生产经营的安全网的重要组成部分。其渔船保险法律制度的主要内容包括设立渔船保险组合、组合的渔船保险事业、渔船保险中央会及其普通再保险事业、政府的特殊保险再保险事业、保险费的负担和补助金的发放。我国应确立渔船保险制度，须制定专门的渔船保险立法，发挥保险合作组织在渔船保险中的作用，国家应为渔船保险提供财政支持与税收激励，应建立渔船保险再保险机制。
日本漁船保險法律製度的構建先後經歷瞭《漁船保險法》、《漁船損害補償法》以及《漁船損害等補償法》等階段，不斷得以完善，成為其漁業生產經營的安全網的重要組成部分。其漁船保險法律製度的主要內容包括設立漁船保險組閤、組閤的漁船保險事業、漁船保險中央會及其普通再保險事業、政府的特殊保險再保險事業、保險費的負擔和補助金的髮放。我國應確立漁船保險製度，鬚製定專門的漁船保險立法，髮揮保險閤作組織在漁船保險中的作用，國傢應為漁船保險提供財政支持與稅收激勵，應建立漁船保險再保險機製。
일본어선보험법률제도적구건선후경력료《어선보험법》、《어선손해보상법》이급《어선손해등보상법》등계단，불단득이완선，성위기어업생산경영적안전망적중요조성부분。기어선보험법률제도적주요내용포괄설립어선보험조합、조합적어선보험사업、어선보험중앙회급기보통재보험사업、정부적특수보험재보험사업、보험비적부담화보조금적발방。아국응학립어선보험제도，수제정전문적어선보험입법，발휘보험합작조직재어선보험중적작용，국가응위어선보험제공재정지지여세수격려，응건립어선보험재보험궤제。
The construction of the legal system of the fishing vessel P&I insurance of Japan had covered three periods before the legal system was made more perfectly. The legal system of the fishing vessel P&I insurance played an important role in the safety net for the fishery production in Japan. The main contents of the legal system include the establishment of the cooperative society of the fishing vessel insurance, the insurance business of the cooperative insurance society, the Central Insurance Cooperative Union and its general reinsurance business, the special reinsurance business of the government, and the bearing of the premium and dispatching of the subsidy. China should establish the fishing vessel insurance system and make the fishing vessel insurance law specially. The insurance cooperative society should play a role in covering the fishing vessel insurance. The state should provide financial support and tax incentive with the fishing vessel insurance. The government should also establish the reinsurance mechanism.
