CAJ | 학술논문

围绕旅游目的地的研究是近些年旅游研究的热点。“旅游目的地”的概念一直在变化发展中，不同国家在其界定上也存在着差异，相应的在开发与管理上也有所不同。日本将“观光立国”作为基本国策，举全国之力推动旅游产业的发展，取得了明显的成效，但同时也存在着诸多问题。本文结合日本旅游目的地管理研究的历史与现状，对包括政府、民间旅游管理组织的框架体系及相应的工作和职能，进行梳理和比较，对现有管理组织存在的问题进行了分析，并提出相应的建议。并为中国旅游管理组织构架的完善和发展提供一些参考和借鉴。
위요여유목적지적연구시근사년여유연구적열점。“여유목적지”적개념일직재변화발전중，불동국가재기계정상야존재착차이，상응적재개발여관리상야유소불동。일본장“관광입국”작위기본국책，거전국지력추동여유산업적발전，취득료명현적성효，단동시야존재착제다문제。본문결합일본여유목적지관리연구적역사여현상，대포괄정부、민간여유관리조직적광가체계급상응적공작화직능，진행소리화비교，대현유관리조직존재적문제진행료분석，병제출상응적건의。병위중국여유관리조직구가적완선화발전제공일사삼고화차감。
Tourism destination management has become a worldwide research focus in recent years. The definition of“Tourism Destination Management”is given as a dynamic terminology rather than a fixed one. It is understood diversely and developed all along. Therefore the management concept and the relevant procedures are diverse accordingly in different countries. Since 2003the Tourism-based Country Strategy has been established and implemented in Japan, which has made remarkable achievements. Meanwhile there are also problems. This essay is aiming to work out the framework of Japanese tourism destination management organization system includinggovernment and other societal sectors on the basis of the history of the tourism destination management in Japan. The exiting problems within the current organization framework system are proposed and analyzed, and the suggestions are also made for the further improvements. Moreover it is hoped that this study could fill in the correlativetheoretical gaps in Japan and provide some references for the improvements of tourism destination management organization framework in China.