世界科学技术-中医药现代化
世界科學技術-中醫藥現代化
세계과학기술-중의약현대화
WORLD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MODERNIZATION OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年
12期
2622-2629
,共8页
钟李英%王力宁%张程和%姚勇志%蒙春雪%高冲%刘利明%李韶华
鐘李英%王力寧%張程和%姚勇誌%矇春雪%高遲%劉利明%李韶華
종리영%왕력저%장정화%요용지%몽춘설%고충%류리명%리소화
哮喘%气道重构%基质金属蛋白酶-9 中医分期序贯治疗%大鼠
哮喘%氣道重構%基質金屬蛋白酶-9 中醫分期序貫治療%大鼠
효천%기도중구%기질금속단백매-9 중의분기서관치료%대서
Asthma%airway remodeling%matrix metalloproteinase-9%TCM staged sequential therapy%rat
目的:利用免疫组化、Western Blot和实时荧光定量PCR方法检测哮喘分期序贯治疗对哮喘大鼠气道重构时肺组织中基质金属蛋白酶MMP-9及其抑制剂TIMP-1表达的影响。方法:SD大鼠随机分成7组,即正常组(Z组)、哮喘组(X组)、序贯治疗1组(A1组)、序贯治疗2组(A2组)、序贯治疗3组(A3组)、孟鲁司特钠组(M组)、布地奈德组(B组),除Z组外,其余各组均以卵蛋白(OVA)辅以氢氧化铝为佐剂,与第1、8、15天注射致敏,22天后隔天雾化吸入卵蛋白8周激发哮喘,建立哮喘模型。从实验第8天开始, A1组急性期麻杏二陈汤灌胃,缓解期和稳定期胃饲生理盐水;A2组急性期麻杏二陈汤灌胃,缓解期胃饲金水六君煎加减,稳定期胃饲生理盐水;A3组急性期麻杏二陈汤灌胃,缓解期胃饲金水六君煎加减方,稳定期胃饲六味地黄颗粒;M组激发后雾吸沙丁胺醇,缓解期和稳定期胃饲孟鲁司特钠;B组激发后雾吸沙丁胺醇,缓解期和稳定期雾吸布地奈德,X组以生理盐水胃饲代替,干预7周后分别运用免疫组化、Western Blot和实时荧光定量PCR方法对SD大鼠进行MMP-9、TIMP-1定位、定量表达的分析,拟从分子水平、基因水平上探讨哮喘大鼠肺组织MMP-9、TIMP-1表达影响的生物学机制。结果:免疫组化法、Western Blot法和实时荧光定量PCR法结果均显示:①与正常组比较,哮喘组大鼠肺组织中MMP-9及TIMP-1表达含量明显增高;②与哮喘组比较,各治疗组对哮喘大鼠肺组织中MMP-9及TIMP-1的表达均有所降低。结论:①哮喘时,MMP-9及TIMP-1表达升高;②中药分期序贯治疗具有通过降低哮喘大鼠肺组织中MMP-9及其抑制剂的表达,调节两者比值,达到阻止气道重构的作用,这可能为其重要机制之一。
目的:利用免疫組化、Western Blot和實時熒光定量PCR方法檢測哮喘分期序貫治療對哮喘大鼠氣道重構時肺組織中基質金屬蛋白酶MMP-9及其抑製劑TIMP-1錶達的影響。方法:SD大鼠隨機分成7組,即正常組(Z組)、哮喘組(X組)、序貫治療1組(A1組)、序貫治療2組(A2組)、序貫治療3組(A3組)、孟魯司特鈉組(M組)、佈地奈德組(B組),除Z組外,其餘各組均以卵蛋白(OVA)輔以氫氧化鋁為佐劑,與第1、8、15天註射緻敏,22天後隔天霧化吸入卵蛋白8週激髮哮喘,建立哮喘模型。從實驗第8天開始, A1組急性期痳杏二陳湯灌胃,緩解期和穩定期胃飼生理鹽水;A2組急性期痳杏二陳湯灌胃,緩解期胃飼金水六君煎加減,穩定期胃飼生理鹽水;A3組急性期痳杏二陳湯灌胃,緩解期胃飼金水六君煎加減方,穩定期胃飼六味地黃顆粒;M組激髮後霧吸沙丁胺醇,緩解期和穩定期胃飼孟魯司特鈉;B組激髮後霧吸沙丁胺醇,緩解期和穩定期霧吸佈地奈德,X組以生理鹽水胃飼代替,榦預7週後分彆運用免疫組化、Western Blot和實時熒光定量PCR方法對SD大鼠進行MMP-9、TIMP-1定位、定量錶達的分析,擬從分子水平、基因水平上探討哮喘大鼠肺組織MMP-9、TIMP-1錶達影響的生物學機製。結果:免疫組化法、Western Blot法和實時熒光定量PCR法結果均顯示:①與正常組比較,哮喘組大鼠肺組織中MMP-9及TIMP-1錶達含量明顯增高;②與哮喘組比較,各治療組對哮喘大鼠肺組織中MMP-9及TIMP-1的錶達均有所降低。結論:①哮喘時,MMP-9及TIMP-1錶達升高;②中藥分期序貫治療具有通過降低哮喘大鼠肺組織中MMP-9及其抑製劑的錶達,調節兩者比值,達到阻止氣道重構的作用,這可能為其重要機製之一。
목적:이용면역조화、Western Blot화실시형광정량PCR방법검측효천분기서관치료대효천대서기도중구시폐조직중기질금속단백매MMP-9급기억제제TIMP-1표체적영향。방법:SD대서수궤분성7조,즉정상조(Z조)、효천조(X조)、서관치료1조(A1조)、서관치료2조(A2조)、서관치료3조(A3조)、맹로사특납조(M조)、포지내덕조(B조),제Z조외,기여각조균이란단백(OVA)보이경양화려위좌제,여제1、8、15천주사치민,22천후격천무화흡입란단백8주격발효천,건립효천모형。종실험제8천개시, A1조급성기마행이진탕관위,완해기화은정기위사생리염수;A2조급성기마행이진탕관위,완해기위사금수륙군전가감,은정기위사생리염수;A3조급성기마행이진탕관위,완해기위사금수륙군전가감방,은정기위사륙미지황과립;M조격발후무흡사정알순,완해기화은정기위사맹로사특납;B조격발후무흡사정알순,완해기화은정기무흡포지내덕,X조이생리염수위사대체,간예7주후분별운용면역조화、Western Blot화실시형광정량PCR방법대SD대서진행MMP-9、TIMP-1정위、정량표체적분석,의종분자수평、기인수평상탐토효천대서폐조직MMP-9、TIMP-1표체영향적생물학궤제。결과:면역조화법、Western Blot법화실시형광정량PCR법결과균현시:①여정상조비교,효천조대서폐조직중MMP-9급TIMP-1표체함량명현증고;②여효천조비교,각치료조대효천대서폐조직중MMP-9급TIMP-1적표체균유소강저。결론:①효천시,MMP-9급TIMP-1표체승고;②중약분기서관치료구유통과강저효천대서폐조직중MMP-9급기억제제적표체,조절량자비치,체도조지기도중구적작용,저가능위기중요궤제지일。
This study was aimed to verify the effects of staged sequential therapy on expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and its inhibitor TIMP-1 within lung tissues in asthmatic rats with the airway remodeling, by applying a series of tests such as the immunohistochemistry, western blot and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR. SD rats were randomly divided into 7 groups, which were the asthmatic group (Group X), the normal group (Group Z), the No. 1 sequential therapy group (Group A1), the No. 2 sequential therapy group (Group A2), the No. 3 sequential therapy group (Group A3), the montelukast group (Group M), and the budesonide group (Group B). The asthmatic model was established in each group except Group Z, by sensitization with both ovalbumin (OVA) and aluminium hydroxide via injection at the 1st, 8th and 15th day in a 22-day duration, followed by OVA aerosol inhalation every other day for 8 weeks for asthma activation. At the 8th day after the asthmatic model was established, Group A1 was orally given Ma-Xing Er-Chen Tang (MXECT) during acute phase while given normal saline (NS) during catabasis and stable phase; Group A2 was given MXECT during acute phase, and given modified Jin-Shui Liu-Jun Jian (JSLJJ) during catabasis as well as given NS during stable phase; Group A3 was given MXECT during acute phase, and given modified JSLJJ during catabasis as well as given Liu-Wei Di-Huang (LWDH) Powders during stable phase;Group M was given salbutamol via aerosol inhalation after stimulation, while orally given montelukast during catabasis and stable phase; Group B was given salbutamol via aerosol inhalation after stimulation, while given inhaled budesonide during catabasis and stable phase; Group X was given NS. After the 7-week intervention, the immunohistochemistry, western blot and real-time quantitative PCR were applied to analyze the location and quantitative expression of MMP-9 and TIMP-1, so as to find out the biological mechanism on expressions of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in lung tissues of asthmatic rats from molecular levels to gene levels. The results of immunohistochemistry, western blot and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR showed as follows. Compared with Group Z, the contents of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 increased significantly within lung tissues in Group X. Compared with Group X, the contents of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 decreased within lung tissues of asthmatic rats in each treatment group. It was concluded that the expression of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 elevated during asthma. TCM staged sequential therapy can regulate the ratio between MMP-9 and its inhibitor so as to block the airway remodeling, by decreasing the expression of MMP-9 and its inhibitor within lung tissues in asthmatic rats. This is one of the important action mechanisms.