中国神经精神疾病杂志
中國神經精神疾病雜誌
중국신경정신질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASES
2014年
10期
590-595
,共6页
李晓晶%郭万军%康玉坤%格桑泽仁%李娜%王英梅%谭正萍%刘昌波%罗莹%冯佳%徐秋杰%陈婷%马小红%李涛
李曉晶%郭萬軍%康玉坤%格桑澤仁%李娜%王英梅%譚正萍%劉昌波%囉瑩%馮佳%徐鞦傑%陳婷%馬小紅%李濤
리효정%곽만군%강옥곤%격상택인%리나%왕영매%담정평%류창파%라형%풍가%서추걸%진정%마소홍%리도
心理健康%大学生%父母陪伴
心理健康%大學生%父母陪伴
심리건강%대학생%부모배반
Mental health%College students%Parental accompaniment
目的：探究儿童少年期缺乏父母陪伴及被忽视和躯体虐待对大学生情绪问题的影响。方法对某综合性大学9736名新生进行调查，以6条目Kessler心理痛苦量表（the 6-item Kessler psychological distress scale， K6）评价情绪问题，自编问卷调查不同儿童少年时期缺乏父和/或母陪伴的经历，5条目被抚养人忽视问卷和一个被殴打条目调查被忽视、躯体虐待经历。根据生源地将新生分为农村生源组与城市生源组进行分析。结果农村生源组新生缺乏父和/或母陪伴的月份数高于城市生源组（均P<0.05）。多因素线性回归分析示，对农村生源K6量表评分有统计学意义的影响因素为女性（标准化β’=0.139，P<0.001）、被忽视（标准化β’=0.237，P<0.001）及躯体虐待（标准化β’=0.076，P<0.001）；而城市生源组K6量表评分影响因素则包括女性（标准化β’=0.091，P<0.001）、仅缺乏父亲陪伴（标准化β’=0.050，P<0.001）、被忽视（标准化β’=0.169，P<0.001）及躯体虐待（标准化β’=0.095，P<0.001）。结论儿童少年期被忽视及被殴打在农村和城市两个生源组中均可能为独立危险因素影响大学新生的情绪问题，而在儿童少年期缺乏父和/或母亲陪伴的经历中，只有仅缺少父亲陪伴的经历在城市生源组可能为独立危险因素，应选取更具代表性的样本对相关危险因素进行更系统全面和深入的调查研究。
目的：探究兒童少年期缺乏父母陪伴及被忽視和軀體虐待對大學生情緒問題的影響。方法對某綜閤性大學9736名新生進行調查，以6條目Kessler心理痛苦量錶（the 6-item Kessler psychological distress scale， K6）評價情緒問題，自編問捲調查不同兒童少年時期缺乏父和/或母陪伴的經歷，5條目被撫養人忽視問捲和一箇被毆打條目調查被忽視、軀體虐待經歷。根據生源地將新生分為農村生源組與城市生源組進行分析。結果農村生源組新生缺乏父和/或母陪伴的月份數高于城市生源組（均P<0.05）。多因素線性迴歸分析示，對農村生源K6量錶評分有統計學意義的影響因素為女性（標準化β’=0.139，P<0.001）、被忽視（標準化β’=0.237，P<0.001）及軀體虐待（標準化β’=0.076，P<0.001）；而城市生源組K6量錶評分影響因素則包括女性（標準化β’=0.091，P<0.001）、僅缺乏父親陪伴（標準化β’=0.050，P<0.001）、被忽視（標準化β’=0.169，P<0.001）及軀體虐待（標準化β’=0.095，P<0.001）。結論兒童少年期被忽視及被毆打在農村和城市兩箇生源組中均可能為獨立危險因素影響大學新生的情緒問題，而在兒童少年期缺乏父和/或母親陪伴的經歷中，隻有僅缺少父親陪伴的經歷在城市生源組可能為獨立危險因素，應選取更具代錶性的樣本對相關危險因素進行更繫統全麵和深入的調查研究。
목적：탐구인동소년기결핍부모배반급피홀시화구체학대대대학생정서문제적영향。방법대모종합성대학9736명신생진행조사，이6조목Kessler심리통고량표（the 6-item Kessler psychological distress scale， K6）평개정서문제，자편문권조사불동인동소년시기결핍부화/혹모배반적경력，5조목피무양인홀시문권화일개피구타조목조사피홀시、구체학대경력。근거생원지장신생분위농촌생원조여성시생원조진행분석。결과농촌생원조신생결핍부화/혹모배반적월빈수고우성시생원조（균P<0.05）。다인소선성회귀분석시，대농촌생원K6량표평분유통계학의의적영향인소위녀성（표준화β’=0.139，P<0.001）、피홀시（표준화β’=0.237，P<0.001）급구체학대（표준화β’=0.076，P<0.001）；이성시생원조K6량표평분영향인소칙포괄녀성（표준화β’=0.091，P<0.001）、부결핍부친배반（표준화β’=0.050，P<0.001）、피홀시（표준화β’=0.169，P<0.001）급구체학대（표준화β’=0.095，P<0.001）。결론인동소년기피홀시급피구타재농촌화성시량개생원조중균가능위독립위험인소영향대학신생적정서문제，이재인동소년기결핍부화/혹모친배반적경력중，지유부결소부친배반적경력재성시생원조가능위독립위험인소，응선취경구대표성적양본대상관위험인소진행경계통전면화심입적조사연구。
Objective To explore the influence of lack of parental accompaniment, physical abuse and neglect in childhood on the psychological distress of college entrant students. Methods In a comprehensive university in Sichuan Province, 8367 freshmen were surveyed using the 6-item Kessler psychological distress (K6) scale and a questionnaire for lack of parental accompany, physical abuse and neglect in childhood. The students were divided into rural group and urban group for data analysis. Results The months of lack of maternal and/or paternal accompaniment were more in rural group than that in urban group (P<0.05). In rural group, female (standardizedβ’=0.139, P<0.001), neglect (standardizedβ’=0.237, P<0.001) and physical abuse (standardized β’=0.076, P<0.001) were associated with K6 scale. In urban group, female (standardizedβ’=0.091, P<0.001), lack of paternal accompaniment (standardizedβ’=0.050, P<0.001), ne? glect (standardized β’=0.169, P<0.001) and physical abuse (standardized β’=0.095, P<0.001) related with K6 scale. Conclusions Neglect and physical abuse are independent risk factors to freshmen both from rural and urban areas. Lack of paternal accompaniment in childhood is a risk factor only in urban freshmen. Further research should select more rep?resentative samples and also include more factors which may interact with the loss of parental accompaniment such as pa?rental divorce and conditions regarding so called"left-behind"children in rural area.
