CAJ | 학술논문

微结构半导体中子探测器（ MSND）除了具有体积小、时间响应快、工作偏压低以及易于与读出电子学系统集成等优点外，还解决了二维平面半导体中子探测器存在的探测效率极低的问题（＜5％），其在军用和民用领域都具有良好的发展前景。介绍了微结构半导体中子探测器的中子探测原理，简述了其发展概况，综述了近年来的研究进展，展望了微结构半导体中子探测器的研究方向和应用前景。
미결구반도체중자탐측기（ MSND）제료구유체적소、시간향응쾌、공작편압저이급역우여독출전자학계통집성등우점외，환해결료이유평면반도체중자탐측기존재적탐측효솔겁저적문제（＜5％），기재군용화민용영역도구유량호적발전전경。개소료미결구반도체중자탐측기적중자탐측원리，간술료기발전개황，종술료근년래적연구진전，전망료미결구반도체중자탐측기적연구방향화응용전경。
The Micro-structured semiconductor neutron detectors (MSNDs) with small size,fast response time, low power and the ability to be integrated with readout electronics etc .solve the problem of low detection effi-ciency existed in the two -dimensional planar semiconductor neutron detectors (<5%) .It has broad develop-ment prospects in military and civilian fields .This paper introduces the principle of the MSNDs for neutron de-tection,sketches the development history and reviews in details the advances in MSNDs in lately years ,finally looks forward to the future research orientation and application prospects of MSNDs .