西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2015年
1期
36-40
,共5页
龙脑香科%光照%土壤水分%东京龙脑香%望天树%狭叶坡垒%发芽率
龍腦香科%光照%土壤水分%東京龍腦香%望天樹%狹葉坡壘%髮芽率
용뇌향과%광조%토양수분%동경용뇌향%망천수%협협파루%발아솔
Dipterocarpaceae%light intensity%soil moisture%Dipterocarpus retusus%Parashorea chinensis%Ho-pea chinensis%germination rate
2007和2008连续两年的1月、10月,分别采集云南龙脑香科的东京龙脑香、望天树、狭叶坡垒的种子,将种子在不同光照(20%、40%、60%和80%)和不同土壤水分(土壤含水量20%、40%、60%和80%)条件下进行种子萌发试验,研究不同光照和土壤水分对3种植物种子发芽率和苗木生长的影响。结果表明,龙脑香科植物种子发芽率在光照强度为20%、40%时较高,80%时较低;种子发芽率在土壤含水率60%时较高,80%和20%均较低;在同等条件下,狭叶坡垒种子发芽率最高,最高时可达88%,东京龙脑香种子发芽率最低,最低时仅为9%;在相同条件下,3种云南龙脑香科植物苗木生长最快的为狭叶坡垒,15个月苗龄苗高为86 cm,地径达1.23 cm。
2007和2008連續兩年的1月、10月,分彆採集雲南龍腦香科的東京龍腦香、望天樹、狹葉坡壘的種子,將種子在不同光照(20%、40%、60%和80%)和不同土壤水分(土壤含水量20%、40%、60%和80%)條件下進行種子萌髮試驗,研究不同光照和土壤水分對3種植物種子髮芽率和苗木生長的影響。結果錶明,龍腦香科植物種子髮芽率在光照彊度為20%、40%時較高,80%時較低;種子髮芽率在土壤含水率60%時較高,80%和20%均較低;在同等條件下,狹葉坡壘種子髮芽率最高,最高時可達88%,東京龍腦香種子髮芽率最低,最低時僅為9%;在相同條件下,3種雲南龍腦香科植物苗木生長最快的為狹葉坡壘,15箇月苗齡苗高為86 cm,地徑達1.23 cm。
2007화2008련속량년적1월、10월,분별채집운남용뇌향과적동경용뇌향、망천수、협협파루적충자,장충자재불동광조(20%、40%、60%화80%)화불동토양수분(토양함수량20%、40%、60%화80%)조건하진행충자맹발시험,연구불동광조화토양수분대3충식물충자발아솔화묘목생장적영향。결과표명,용뇌향과식물충자발아솔재광조강도위20%、40%시교고,80%시교저;충자발아솔재토양함수솔60%시교고,80%화20%균교저;재동등조건하,협협파루충자발아솔최고,최고시가체88%,동경용뇌향충자발아솔최저,최저시부위9%;재상동조건하,3충운남용뇌향과식물묘목생장최쾌적위협협파루,15개월묘령묘고위86 cm,지경체1.23 cm。
In order to study the effects of different light intensity and soil moisture on the seed germination of Yunnan Dipterocarpaceae plants, on January and October of 2007 and 2008 respectively, seeds of Dipterocarpus retusus, Pa-rashorea chinensis and Hopea chinensis were collected, and bred in different light intensity (20 %, 40 %, 60 %and 80%) and soil moisture (20%, 40%, 60%and 80%) conditions.The results showed that the germination rate was higher at 20%and 40%of light intensity, and lower at 80%; the germination rate was higher at moisture content of 60 %, and lower at 80%or 20 %.Under the same conditions, Hopea chinensis germination rate was the highest, which was 88 %, and Dipterocarpus retusus.germination rate was the lowest, which was only 9 %. Under the same conditions, among the three Dipterocarpaceae plants, the fastest growing seedlings were Hopea chinensis.With the age of 15 months, the seedling height of Hopea chinensis was up to 86 cm, and its diameter was up to 1.23 cm.