西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2015年
1期
145-148
,共4页
肖良俊%董润泉%张雨%徐亮%吴涛
肖良俊%董潤泉%張雨%徐亮%吳濤
초량준%동윤천%장우%서량%오도
核桃%品种%开花习性%花期物候%昆明树木园
覈桃%品種%開花習性%花期物候%昆明樹木園
핵도%품충%개화습성%화기물후%곤명수목완
walnut%variety%flowering behavior%flowering phenology%Kunming arboretum
2011~2013年连续3年在昆明树木园对14个核桃品种进行开花习性和花期物候观察,结果表明,多数核桃品种雌雄花期不相遇或相遇时间较短,需要配置授粉树;云南主栽品种大泡核桃、三台核桃的雌花期与自交9号、强特勒和哈特利的雄花期相遇时间较长,这3个品种可以考虑作为大泡核桃与三台核桃的授粉品种进行配置。
2011~2013年連續3年在昆明樹木園對14箇覈桃品種進行開花習性和花期物候觀察,結果錶明,多數覈桃品種雌雄花期不相遇或相遇時間較短,需要配置授粉樹;雲南主栽品種大泡覈桃、三檯覈桃的雌花期與自交9號、彊特勒和哈特利的雄花期相遇時間較長,這3箇品種可以攷慮作為大泡覈桃與三檯覈桃的授粉品種進行配置。
2011~2013년련속3년재곤명수목완대14개핵도품충진행개화습성화화기물후관찰,결과표명,다수핵도품충자웅화기불상우혹상우시간교단,수요배치수분수;운남주재품충대포핵도、삼태핵도적자화기여자교9호、강특륵화합특리적웅화기상우시간교장,저3개품충가이고필작위대포핵도여삼태핵도적수분품충진행배치。
The flowering behavior and phenology of 14 walnut varieties grown in Kunming arboretum were observed continuously from 2011 to 2013 .The results showed that the flowering periods of a majority of walnut varieties did not or merely encounter between male flowers and female ones.Accordingly these walnut varieties needed pollinizer. The period of female flowers blooming of Juglans sigilltata cv.‘Dapao’ and ‘Santai’ , which were main cultivated varieties in Yunnan Province, could mostly match the ones of cv.‘Chandler’, ‘Hartley’ and ‘Zijiao 9’.Then these three varieties could be considered as pollination parents of ‘Dapao’ and ‘Santai’.