西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2015年
1期
121-124,134
,共5页
腺房杜鹃%群落特征%生物量%海拔梯度
腺房杜鵑%群落特徵%生物量%海拔梯度
선방두견%군락특정%생물량%해발제도
Rhododendron adenogynum%community structure characteristics%biomass%altitude
2012年7~9月在云南省老君山自然保护区6个不同海拔梯度带各设置3个5 m ×5 m的典型样地,对不同海拔梯度带腺房杜鹃灌丛的群落特征及其生物量分配特征进行研究。结果表明,(1)老君山腺房杜鹃灌丛群落有维管植物58种,隶属于28科49属,其中蕨类植物4科5属5种,被子植物23科43属52种,裸子植物1科1属1种。58种植物中,草本植物种类最多,有20科30属36种,占总数的62.06%,木本植物9科16属22种,占总数的36.94%。(2)海拔对腺房杜鹃生物量的分配具有一定的影响,大致表现为随着海拔升高生物量呈下降趋势(2500~3260 m)。(3)老君山腺房杜鹃根、茎、叶各部分的生物量的分配规律为茎>根>叶,植物各个器官生物量分配与海拔没有显著关系。
2012年7~9月在雲南省老君山自然保護區6箇不同海拔梯度帶各設置3箇5 m ×5 m的典型樣地,對不同海拔梯度帶腺房杜鵑灌叢的群落特徵及其生物量分配特徵進行研究。結果錶明,(1)老君山腺房杜鵑灌叢群落有維管植物58種,隸屬于28科49屬,其中蕨類植物4科5屬5種,被子植物23科43屬52種,裸子植物1科1屬1種。58種植物中,草本植物種類最多,有20科30屬36種,佔總數的62.06%,木本植物9科16屬22種,佔總數的36.94%。(2)海拔對腺房杜鵑生物量的分配具有一定的影響,大緻錶現為隨著海拔升高生物量呈下降趨勢(2500~3260 m)。(3)老君山腺房杜鵑根、莖、葉各部分的生物量的分配規律為莖>根>葉,植物各箇器官生物量分配與海拔沒有顯著關繫。
2012년7~9월재운남성로군산자연보호구6개불동해발제도대각설치3개5 m ×5 m적전형양지,대불동해발제도대선방두견관총적군락특정급기생물량분배특정진행연구。결과표명,(1)로군산선방두견관총군락유유관식물58충,대속우28과49속,기중궐류식물4과5속5충,피자식물23과43속52충,라자식물1과1속1충。58충식물중,초본식물충류최다,유20과30속36충,점총수적62.06%,목본식물9과16속22충,점총수적36.94%。(2)해발대선방두견생물량적분배구유일정적영향,대치표현위수착해발승고생물량정하강추세(2500~3260 m)。(3)로군산선방두견근、경、협각부분적생물량적분배규률위경>근>협,식물각개기관생물량분배여해발몰유현저관계。
Using Rhododendron adenogynum shrub in Laojunshan Mountain as target species, 6 plots were set up along 6 different altitudinal gradient.Each plot was made up of three 5 m ×5 m small plots.Between July and September 2012 , data were collected regarding the change in biomass production and community structure of Rh.adenogynum shrub along different altitudinal gradient.The results showed that: (1) there were 58 species of vascular plants in the communities of R.adenogynum , belonging to 28 families and 49 genera.This was com-prised of ferns (4 families, 5 genera and 5 species), angiosperm (23 families, 43 genera and 52 species) and gymnosperms (1 family, 1 genus and 1 species) .In the community, there were 58 kinds of plants.Herbaceous plants were the most dominant with 20 families, 30 genera and 36 species.This accounted for 62.06%of the to-tal.Woody plants (9 families, 16 genera and 22 species) accounted for 36.94%of the total.(2) The altitude had certain influence on the biomass distribution.The biomass of R.adenogynum ( within the range of 2 500 ~3 260 m) decreased with increase in altitude.(3) The biomass levels of R.adenogynum were in the order of stem>root>leaf.There had no obvious relationships between the biomass distribution in the stem, root and leaf and the altitude.