CAJ | 학술논문

根据“森林经营方案实施及评价”研究课题要求，赴俄罗斯、波兰广泛进行会议交流、野外现地考察等培训工作。两国林业主要共同点是森林资源丰富、国有林占主导、实行国家—区域林管局—林场三级管理体制、生态保护意识强等，主要不同点体现为资源状况与机构稳定性不同、林龄结构与树种结构不同、国有林管理机制不同、采伐政策不同、非法采伐现状不同；在森林可持续经营政策上，两国都实行分类经营，采用近自然经营模式，依法实施采伐作业，实施森林认证。值得借鉴的经验是：一要提高森林经营方案的法律地位和权威性，二要深化国有林区管理体制改革，三要加强与森林可持续经营先进国家和地区的交流培训合作。
근거“삼림경영방안실시급평개”연구과제요구，부아라사、파란엄범진행회의교류、야외현지고찰등배훈공작。량국임업주요공동점시삼림자원봉부、국유림점주도、실행국가—구역림관국—림장삼급관리체제、생태보호의식강등，주요불동점체현위자원상황여궤구은정성불동、림령결구여수충결구불동、국유림관리궤제불동、채벌정책불동、비법채벌현상불동；재삼림가지속경영정책상，량국도실행분류경영，채용근자연경영모식，의법실시채벌작업，실시삼림인증。치득차감적경험시：일요제고삼림경영방안적법률지위화권위성，이요심화국유림구관리체제개혁，삼요가강여삼림가지속경영선진국가화지구적교류배훈합작。
According to the research project of Implementation and Evaluation of Forest Management Plan,the training work in Russia and Poland had been conducted with extensive exchanges through meet-ings and field survey.The major common points of two country’s forestry are:both rich in forest re-sources,dominated by state-owned forests,implementation of a three-level management system composed of national forestry department,regional forest management bureau and forest farm,with strong ecological protection consciousness.The main differences are:the status of forest resources and the stability of regu-latory agency,forest age structure and tree species,manatement mechanism of state-owned forest,forest harvesting policy and illegal logging status.For the forest policies of sustainable management,both coun-tries carry out the sustainable forest management policies including the implementation of classification management,pattern of close to nature management mode,implementation of logging operations according to law,implementation of forest certification.Lots of experience worth to learn from are,firstly,to improve the legal status and the authority of forest management plan,secondly,to deepen the reform of the manage-ment system of state-owned forest region,and thirdly,to strengthen exchanges and cooperation with coun-tries and regions of advanced sustainable forest management.