CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新疆阿合奇县柯尔克孜族孕产妇妊娠期高血压疾病患病情况，旨在加强围产期保健和做好规范产前检查工作，提高出生人口素质，降低母婴不良结局，降低孕产妇和围产儿死亡率。方法对2010年12月～2014年8月在我院住院分娩中患妊娠期高血压疾病的178例柯族孕妇的临床资料进行回顾性分析，分析其发病情况与年龄、产次、孕前体重指数、孕妇营养状况的关系。产检次数与孕产妇和围产儿结局的关系。同时选择无妊娠并发症的健康孕妇212例为对照组。结果在生育年龄两端的女性更易感，且发生率受已产次的显著影响。与孕前体重指数、营养状况有关。产检次数与孕产妇和围产儿结局有关。均有显著性差异（P＜0.05）。结论在边疆少数民族地区应加强围产期保健和做好规范产前检查工作，提高出生人口素质，降低母婴不良结局，降低孕产妇和围产儿死亡率。
목적：료해신강아합기현가이극자족잉산부임신기고혈압질병환병정황，지재가강위산기보건화주호규범산전검사공작，제고출생인구소질，강저모영불량결국，강저잉산부화위산인사망솔。방법대2010년12월～2014년8월재아원주원분면중환임신기고혈압질병적178례가족잉부적림상자료진행회고성분석，분석기발병정황여년령、산차、잉전체중지수、잉부영양상황적관계。산검차수여잉산부화위산인결국적관계。동시선택무임신병발증적건강잉부212례위대조조。결과재생육년령량단적녀성경역감，차발생솔수이산차적현저영향。여잉전체중지수、영양상황유관。산검차수여잉산부화위산인결국유관。균유현저성차이（P＜0.05）。결론재변강소수민족지구응가강위산기보건화주호규범산전검사공작，제고출생인구소질，강저모영불량결국，강저잉산부화위산인사망솔。
Objective:To understand the hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy conditions of the gravid women of Keerkezi nation in Akeqi County of Xinjiang in order to strengthen the health care during the perinatal period, do standard before-birth check properly,improve the infants’health qualities,avoid the unexpected results of the mothers and the babies and decease their death rate. Methods:Review 178 cases of clinical files of the delivering inpatients of Ke Nation in our hospital from December, 2010 to November, 2014 for analysis to find out the connections between the morbidity and their ages, birth times, weigh indexes before pregnancy and nutrition during the pregnancy and the connection between the before-birth check times and the results of mothers and babies. In the meantime, choose another 212 cases of healthy pregnant women without gestation complications as the control group. Results:The women younger or older than the birth age period are more likely to have hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy and its occurring rate is remarkably influenced by the birth times and related to weigh indexes before pregnancy and nutrition during the pregnancy. The times of before-birth checks are related to the results of the mothers and babies. Al of them have remarkable differences (P <0.05). Conclusions:It is necessary for the national minorities in border areas to strengthen the health care during the perinatal period,do standard before-birth check properly,improve the infants’ health qualities,avoid the unexpected results of the mothers and the babies and decease their death rate.