CAJ | 학술논문

子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis，EMS)是指具有生长功能的子宫内膜组织（腺体和间质）出现在子宫腔被覆内膜及宫体肌层以外的其他部位而引起的疾病。好发于育龄期妇女。其组织学上虽然是一种良性病变，却有着一些类似恶性疾病的生物学特征，如增生、浸润、转移及复发等，是一种雌激素依赖性和自身免疫反应疾病。内异症所致的痛经、慢性盆腔疼痛、性交不适和不孕，严重影响着患者的生活质量。在不孕妇女中发病率可高达86.0%，其中80%患者有明显痛经，50%合并不孕[1]。随着基础和临床研究的进展，内膜症的治疗手段不断增多，主要有药物、手术、手术联合药物，以及中药、中西医结合治疗等，并取得了较好的效果。
자궁내막이위증(endometriosis，EMS)시지구유생장공능적자궁내막조직（선체화간질）출현재자궁강피복내막급궁체기층이외적기타부위이인기적질병。호발우육령기부녀。기조직학상수연시일충량성병변，각유착일사유사악성질병적생물학특정，여증생、침윤、전이급복발등，시일충자격소의뢰성화자신면역반응질병。내이증소치적통경、만성분강동통、성교불괄화불잉，엄중영향착환자적생활질량。재불잉부녀중발병솔가고체86.0%，기중80%환자유명현통경，50%합병불잉[1]。수착기출화림상연구적진전，내막증적치료수단불단증다，주요유약물、수술、수술연합약물，이급중약、중서의결합치료등，병취득료교호적효과。
Endometriosis (endometriosis, EMs) is the growth of endometrial tissue function (glands and stroma) otherparts appeared in the endometrium and uterine cavity covered the uterine muscle layer except disease caused by the.Good hair in women of childbearing age.The histology although it is a benign lesion,but had some similarbiological characteristics of malignant diseases,such as proliferation,invasion,metastasis and recurrence,is an estrogen dependent and autoimmunity diseases.Endometriosis induced dysmenorrhea,chronic pelvic pain and infertility,sexual discomfort,serious impact on the quality of life of patients.In the incidence rate can be as high as86% in infertile women,among them 80% patients have obvious dysmenorrhea,50% complicated with infertility[1]. As the basic and clinical research progress,endometrial disease treatment continued to increase,mainly with medication,operation,operation combined with medicine, and traditional Chinese medicine,integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment,and achieved good results.