广西科学
廣西科學
엄서과학
GUANGXI SCIENCES
2014年
6期
569-572,586
,共5页
河口退化生境%陆源污染%阶梯式生态修复
河口退化生境%陸源汙染%階梯式生態脩複
하구퇴화생경%륙원오염%계제식생태수복
degraded estuary ecosystem%land-originated pollutants%stepwise ecological restora-tion
基于河口生态系统的结构与功能，结合近年来中国主要河流入海污染物的主要种类及含量，提出入海河口生境阶梯式生态修复策略，主要包含：河口“上游段—中游段—下游段”纵向阶梯式生态修复技术体系；河口各段“潮上带—潮间带—潮下带”横向阶梯式生态修复技术体系；污染物在河口从上至下各段（上游段—中游段—下游段）各带（潮上带—潮间带—潮下带）阶梯式消减技术体系；“污染物源头处理—河口污染物生态修复”阶梯式生态修复技术策略。并对这些策略给予理论论证，为构建入海河口生态修复技术体系，消减陆源污染物经河口进入海洋提供新思路。
基于河口生態繫統的結構與功能，結閤近年來中國主要河流入海汙染物的主要種類及含量，提齣入海河口生境階梯式生態脩複策略，主要包含：河口“上遊段—中遊段—下遊段”縱嚮階梯式生態脩複技術體繫；河口各段“潮上帶—潮間帶—潮下帶”橫嚮階梯式生態脩複技術體繫；汙染物在河口從上至下各段（上遊段—中遊段—下遊段）各帶（潮上帶—潮間帶—潮下帶）階梯式消減技術體繫；“汙染物源頭處理—河口汙染物生態脩複”階梯式生態脩複技術策略。併對這些策略給予理論論證，為構建入海河口生態脩複技術體繫，消減陸源汙染物經河口進入海洋提供新思路。
기우하구생태계통적결구여공능，결합근년래중국주요하류입해오염물적주요충류급함량，제출입해하구생경계제식생태수복책략，주요포함：하구“상유단—중유단—하유단”종향계제식생태수복기술체계；하구각단“조상대—조간대—조하대”횡향계제식생태수복기술체계；오염물재하구종상지하각단（상유단—중유단—하유단）각대（조상대—조간대—조하대）계제식소감기술체계；“오염물원두처리—하구오염물생태수복”계제식생태수복기술책략。병대저사책략급여이론론증，위구건입해하구생태수복기술체계，소감륙원오염물경하구진입해양제공신사로。
A stepwise strategy for ecological restoration of estuary areas was proposed in this pa-per,by which land-originated pollutants from river into the sea could be significantly elimina-ted.The concept of“stepwise ecological restoration”of estuary areas was analyzed and demon-strated theoretically.This strategy proposed an integrated stepwise tech-system for ecological restoration of estuary areas,including longitudinal(upstream-midstream-downstream)restora-tion technology,transversal(uppertidal-intertidal-subtidal zone)rest-oration technology,inte-grated systems of both longitudinal and transversal restorations,and integrated technology of both elimination of pollutants at the origins and successively restoration at estuary mouth.This paper provided a new insight and theoretical model of stepwise ecological restoration tech-sys-tems of estuary areas by eliminating land-originated pollutants into the sea.
