CAJ | 학술논문

计算机网络的普及极大地促进了社会生产，丰富了人们的生活。本文基于CFPS2010年数据，从全样本、农村与城市三个视角分析计算机网络的收入溢价效应。研究发现，控制年龄、性别、学历、婚姻状况等个人异质性因素后，计算机网络对收入的溢价效应显著；使用计算机网络的时间越长，工资收入也就越高。采用倾向得分匹配模型（PSM）加以验证，仍然得到一致的实证结果：计算机网络带来27.9%的收入溢价效应，其中城市居民溢出25.7%，农村居民为29.3%。这充分表明，计算机网络会显著提高居民的工资收入，与城市相比，农村的提升效果更强。
계산궤망락적보급겁대지촉진료사회생산，봉부료인문적생활。본문기우CFPS2010년수거，종전양본、농촌여성시삼개시각분석계산궤망락적수입일개효응。연구발현，공제년령、성별、학력、혼인상황등개인이질성인소후，계산궤망락대수입적일개효응현저；사용계산궤망락적시간월장，공자수입야취월고。채용경향득분필배모형（PSM）가이험증，잉연득도일치적실증결과：계산궤망락대래27.9%적수입일개효응，기중성시거민일출25.7%，농촌거민위29.3%。저충분표명，계산궤망락회현저제고거민적공자수입，여성시상비，농촌적제승효과경강。
The Popularity of computer networks has greatly promoted the social production, as wel as enriched people's lives. Based on the data of CFPS2010 baseline, the research established three different regression models of rural, urban and the whole sample (both) respectively to explore the salary income premium effect. After eliminated the heterogeneity factors such as individuals’ age, gender, education and marital status, the estimated results showed a significant salary income premium effect from the computer network. What’s more, the wage wil increase when you add the working time with computer. When used the Propensity Score Matching model (PSM) to explore the salary income premium effect deeply, the finding show that a proportion of 27.9% on the salary income premium effect from the computer network, which 25.7% for urban residents and 29.3% for rural residents. That is to say, using computer network can greatly raise the wage level of works. and especialy to the worker in rural ones.