CAJ | 학술논문

油水两相流的流动机理十分复杂，存在着“乳化”、“反相”等特有现象，其流量测量有很大难度。差压法作为一种应用广泛的流量测量方法，从原理上来看适用于油水两相流的流量测量，但相关研究较少。采用文丘里管作为节流装置，实现了油水两相流流量的差压测量。实验中以均相流模型为基础，以混合前测量的油水流量作为参考值，验证了文丘里管的差压值分别与质量流量计输出的体积流量值和混合密度值组合测量的效果。实验结果表明，油水总质量流量的测量精度较高，文丘里管与混合密度组合时精度尚可，与体积流量组合时达不到测量要求。
유수량상류적류동궤리십분복잡，존재착“유화”、“반상”등특유현상，기류량측량유흔대난도。차압법작위일충응용엄범적류량측량방법，종원리상래간괄용우유수량상류적류량측량，단상관연구교소。채용문구리관작위절류장치，실현료유수량상류류량적차압측량。실험중이균상류모형위기출，이혼합전측량적유수류량작위삼고치，험증료문구리관적차압치분별여질량류량계수출적체적류량치화혼합밀도치조합측량적효과。실험결과표명，유수총질량류량적측량정도교고，문구리관여혼합밀도조합시정도상가，여체적류량조합시체불도측량요구。
The flow mechanism of the oil-water two phase flow is very complicated.Some specific phenomenon such as"emulsification"and"inversion" exists in it making it hard to measure the flow.Differential pressure method,which is a widely used flow measurement method,can be applied to the oil-water two phase flow theoretically.However,there are little correlation studies.Using the Venturi tube as the throttle device,the differential pressure of the oil-water two phase flow rate is measured.Based on the homogeneous flow model,the effects of the differential pressure of the Venturi tube combines respectively with the volume flow and the mixture density are verified,taking the oil and water flows without mixing as the reference value.The experimental results show that the accuracy of the oil-water mixture mass flow measurement is relatively high,and the accuracy of the combination of the Venturi tube with the mixture density can be accepted,while the combination with the volume flow cannot reach the measurement requirements.