CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解河南省15～74岁人群高血压合并糖尿病流行特征。方法采用多阶段抽样方法在全省范围内分别从30个县区中抽取15～74岁常住居民共18772人。结果河南省居民高血压合并糖尿病患病率为5.19%，其中男性患病率5.12%，女性5.26%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.019，P=0.045），均呈现随年龄增大患病率逐渐升高的趋势（χ2=20.822，P=0.000；χ2=28.781，P=0.000）；城市人群患病率5.28%，农村人群为5.13%，差异无统计学意义（χ2=0.585，P=0.444）；在文化程度分组和收入分组中，患病率也分别呈现随文化程度的上升与收入的增加而逐步降低的趋势（χ2=18.229，P=0.000；χ2=6.248，P=0.000）。结论根据高血压合并糖尿病患者的流行特点，需要对女性、高年龄、文化水平低、城市居民、离退休人群及收入低人群进行重点干预。
목적：료해하남성15～74세인군고혈압합병당뇨병류행특정。방법채용다계단추양방법재전성범위내분별종30개현구중추취15～74세상주거민공18772인。결과하남성거민고혈압합병당뇨병환병솔위5.19%，기중남성환병솔5.12%，녀성5.26%，차이유통계학의의（χ2=4.019，P=0.045），균정현수년령증대환병솔축점승고적추세（χ2=20.822，P=0.000；χ2=28.781，P=0.000）；성시인군환병솔5.28%，농촌인군위5.13%，차이무통계학의의（χ2=0.585，P=0.444）；재문화정도분조화수입분조중，환병솔야분별정현수문화정도적상승여수입적증가이축보강저적추세（χ2=18.229，P=0.000；χ2=6.248，P=0.000）。결론근거고혈압합병당뇨병환자적류행특점，수요대녀성、고년령、문화수평저、성시거민、리퇴휴인군급수입저인군진행중점간예。
Objective To evaluate the epidemiological situation of coexistence of hypertension and diabetes in Henan province.Methods A total of 18772 residents representative subjects aged 15 to 74 were selected with a multi-stage sampling technique in 30 counties.Results The prevalence of coexistence of hypertension and diabetes was 5.19%, included there was significant difference between men and women (5.12% vs 5.26%), which had an ascendant trend by age. The prevalence was 5.28% in urban area and 5.13% in rural area. The prevalence of coexistence of hypertension and diabetes also had the same trend among different educational levels and income levels.Conclusion It needs take actions to intervene in females, older people, lower educational people, and retired and lower income people.