CAJ | 학술논문

利用微生物处理印染废水被认为是较为经济、有效的方法。本文将印染废水成分分类，分别介绍了印染废水中难降解污染物，如染料、助剂（表面活性剂）、浆料（聚乙烯醇）的分类，并进一步阐述其结构特征。另外，本文以印染废水的主要成分为基础，分别系统总结了功能菌对其降解机理、降解条件的优化调控及降解产物等方面的内容。目前，虽然功能菌在印染废水处理的实验室研究较为广泛，但是由于实验室多用传统的高营养型LB培养基进行筛选，导致其对工程无机环境适应性差、无法存活。本文提出在深入探讨微生物作用机理的基础上，筛选出以目标污染物作为唯一碳源、氮源及能量的高效功能菌群及菌株，从而极大地发挥功能菌在印染废水处理的实际工程中的作用。
이용미생물처리인염폐수피인위시교위경제、유효적방법。본문장인염폐수성분분류，분별개소료인염폐수중난강해오염물，여염료、조제（표면활성제）、장료（취을희순）적분류，병진일보천술기결구특정。령외，본문이인염폐수적주요성분위기출，분별계통총결료공능균대기강해궤리、강해조건적우화조공급강해산물등방면적내용。목전，수연공능균재인염폐수처리적실험실연구교위엄범，단시유우실험실다용전통적고영양형LB배양기진행사선，도치기대공정무궤배경괄응성차、무법존활。본문제출재심입탐토미생물작용궤리적기출상，사선출이목표오염물작위유일탄원、담원급능량적고효공능균군급균주，종이겁대지발휘공능균재인염폐수처리적실제공정중적작용。
The use of microorganisms for the degradation of textile wastewater is considered as a relatively economical and effective method. The paper was aimed to sketch the composition of printing and dyeing wastewater systematically,and to introduce the structure characteristics of refractory pollutants in printing and dyeing wastewater,such as dyes,auxiliaries,and PVA. In addition,the paper was also aimed to summarize the degradation mechanism,the optimal conditions and degradation products on the basis of main components in printing and dyeing wastewater. At present,although the functional bacteria are widely studied in laboratory,due to the high nutrient screening methods,the ability of functional bacteria to adapt the inorganic environment is poor. In this paper the target pollutants are considered as a sole carbon source,nitrogen source and energy to screen the functional bacteria for the study of microbial mechanism. And then the effect of functional bacteria in dyeing wastewater treatment may be maximized.