中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
2期
190-192,196
,共4页
黎海云%张燕锋%李树敏%余伟
黎海雲%張燕鋒%李樹敏%餘偉
려해운%장연봉%리수민%여위
护理干预%海洛因成瘾%HIV感染%焦虑%抑郁
護理榦預%海洛因成癮%HIV感染%焦慮%抑鬱
호리간예%해락인성은%HIV감염%초필%억욱
Nursing intervention%Heroin addict%HIV infection%Anxiety%Depression
目的：探讨护理干预对海洛因成瘾合并HIV感染患者焦虑、抑郁的影响。方法将62例海洛因成瘾合并HIV感染患者随机分为研究组和对照组，各31例。两组均给予美沙酮维持治疗，研究组同时接受1年的护理干预，比较两组的SAS、SDS评分，相关行为主要指标(漏服次数、偷食海洛因次数、有高危行为次数)的改善情况。结果干预1年后，研究组的SAS评分为(33.72±10.71)分，明显低于对照组的(43.72±12.72)分，SDS评分为(31.72±6.14)分，明显低于对照组的(48.82±9.12)分(P<0.01)；研究组的漏服次数、偷食海洛因次数、有高危行为次数分别为(0.42±0.72)、(0.38±0.83)、(0.38±0.91)次，明显少于对照组的(2.25±0.28)、(2.06±0.92)、(2.31±052)次(P<0.01)。结论护理干预能明显改善海洛因成瘾合并HIV感染患者的焦虑、抑郁心理，可使患者增强治疗的信心，达到预期治疗的目标。
目的：探討護理榦預對海洛因成癮閤併HIV感染患者焦慮、抑鬱的影響。方法將62例海洛因成癮閤併HIV感染患者隨機分為研究組和對照組，各31例。兩組均給予美沙酮維持治療，研究組同時接受1年的護理榦預，比較兩組的SAS、SDS評分，相關行為主要指標(漏服次數、偷食海洛因次數、有高危行為次數)的改善情況。結果榦預1年後，研究組的SAS評分為(33.72±10.71)分，明顯低于對照組的(43.72±12.72)分，SDS評分為(31.72±6.14)分，明顯低于對照組的(48.82±9.12)分(P<0.01)；研究組的漏服次數、偷食海洛因次數、有高危行為次數分彆為(0.42±0.72)、(0.38±0.83)、(0.38±0.91)次，明顯少于對照組的(2.25±0.28)、(2.06±0.92)、(2.31±052)次(P<0.01)。結論護理榦預能明顯改善海洛因成癮閤併HIV感染患者的焦慮、抑鬱心理，可使患者增彊治療的信心，達到預期治療的目標。
목적：탐토호리간예대해락인성은합병HIV감염환자초필、억욱적영향。방법장62례해락인성은합병HIV감염환자수궤분위연구조화대조조，각31례。량조균급여미사동유지치료，연구조동시접수1년적호리간예，비교량조적SAS、SDS평분，상관행위주요지표(루복차수、투식해락인차수、유고위행위차수)적개선정황。결과간예1년후，연구조적SAS평분위(33.72±10.71)분，명현저우대조조적(43.72±12.72)분，SDS평분위(31.72±6.14)분，명현저우대조조적(48.82±9.12)분(P<0.01)；연구조적루복차수、투식해락인차수、유고위행위차수분별위(0.42±0.72)、(0.38±0.83)、(0.38±0.91)차，명현소우대조조적(2.25±0.28)、(2.06±0.92)、(2.31±052)차(P<0.01)。결론호리간예능명현개선해락인성은합병HIV감염환자적초필、억욱심리，가사환자증강치료적신심，체도예기치료적목표。
Objective To discuss the influence of nursing intervention on anxiety,depression in patients with heroin ad-dict complicated with HIV infection. Methods 62 patients with heroin addict complicated with HIV infection were ran-domly divided into the study group (n=31) and control group (n=31).The two groups were given the maintenance of methadone, the study group was given the nursing intervention of one year,SAS,SDS score and the improvement of main indicators of related behavior (the time of forgetting to take drugs,steal heroin,having high-risk behavior)in the two groups were compared. Results After one year intervention,SAS sore in the study group [(33.72±10.71) points] was lower than that in the control group [(43.72±12.72) points],SDS sore in the study group [(31.72±6.14) points] was lower than that in the con-trol group [(48.82±9.12) points] (P<0.01).The time of forgetting to take drugs,steal heroin,having high-risk behavior in the study group [ (0.42±0.72),(0.38±0.83),(0.38±0.91)] was obviously fewer than that in the control group [(2.25±0.28) , (2.06±0.92) ,(2.31±052)] respectively (P<0.01). Conclusion Nursing intervention can obviously improve the psychology of anxiety,depression in patients with heroin addict complicated with HIV infection,can make patients to enhance the con-fidence of the treatment to achieve the desired therapeutic goal.
