当代化工
噹代化工
당대화공
CONTEMPORARY CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2015年
1期
86-88,92
,共4页
卜乾%王培鸿%冉玉兰%郑军%周夏伊%杨竣捷
蔔乾%王培鴻%冉玉蘭%鄭軍%週夏伊%楊竣捷
복건%왕배홍%염옥란%정군%주하이%양준첩
海洋漏油%污水处理%废油%废物管理
海洋漏油%汙水處理%廢油%廢物管理
해양루유%오수처리%폐유%폐물관리
Ocean oil leak%Sewage disposal%Refused oil%Waste management
近年来,海洋油气污染事件频发。海洋油污染之来源包括:石油钻探及炼化过程泄漏、船舶运输过程泄漏、废水处理海洋放流、天然渗漏以及其他经河川流入海洋的泄漏。海洋漏油处理中存在一个主要问题:污水处理过程中产生的废物达到实际泄露量的10倍以上,直到清理程序完成和废油已经堆积时才意识到这个问题。污液处理和处理后的管理是海洋漏油被称作“经济危机”的主要原因。通过分析一些海洋漏油事故的废物处理方法和管理程序,描述了预先废物管理体系,它是漏油清理策略中的重要组成部分,最后还提出了一些建议和经验。
近年來,海洋油氣汙染事件頻髮。海洋油汙染之來源包括:石油鑽探及煉化過程洩漏、船舶運輸過程洩漏、廢水處理海洋放流、天然滲漏以及其他經河川流入海洋的洩漏。海洋漏油處理中存在一箇主要問題:汙水處理過程中產生的廢物達到實際洩露量的10倍以上,直到清理程序完成和廢油已經堆積時纔意識到這箇問題。汙液處理和處理後的管理是海洋漏油被稱作“經濟危機”的主要原因。通過分析一些海洋漏油事故的廢物處理方法和管理程序,描述瞭預先廢物管理體繫,它是漏油清理策略中的重要組成部分,最後還提齣瞭一些建議和經驗。
근년래,해양유기오염사건빈발。해양유오염지래원포괄:석유찬탐급련화과정설루、선박운수과정설루、폐수처리해양방류、천연삼루이급기타경하천류입해양적설루。해양루유처리중존재일개주요문제:오수처리과정중산생적폐물체도실제설로량적10배이상,직도청리정서완성화폐유이경퇴적시재의식도저개문제。오액처리화처리후적관리시해양루유피칭작“경제위궤”적주요원인。통과분석일사해양루유사고적폐물처리방법화관리정서,묘술료예선폐물관리체계,타시루유청리책략중적중요조성부분,최후환제출료일사건의화경험。
In recent years, ocean pollution caused by oil and gas happens frequently. The origin of pollution includes leakage of oil drilling and refining process, leakage of shipment and transportation, release of wastewater treatment process, natural leakage and other leakage through rivers to ocean. The treatment of ocean oil leak has one main problem: the waste from polluted water treatment is 10 times higher than its actual leakage volume. However this problem has been always noticed. Polluted fluid treatment and treated waste management are the main reason to cause that the ocean oil leakage is called “ economic crisis ’’.In this pare, treatment methods of the waste from the ocean oil leak were analyzed as well as the management process, and beforehand waste management system as an important part of oil leak treatment strategy was described. At last, some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward.