现代医药卫生
現代醫藥衛生
현대의약위생
MODERN MEDICINE HEALTH
2015年
2期
192-193
,共2页
标本%合格鉴定%体内分泌物%细菌%微生物学技术%细菌学技术
標本%閤格鑒定%體內分泌物%細菌%微生物學技術%細菌學技術
표본%합격감정%체내분비물%세균%미생물학기술%세균학기술
Specimen%Eligibility determination%Bodily secretions%Bacteria%Microbiological techniques%Bacteriological techniques
目的：分析比较临床细菌检验的准确性，探讨提高临床细菌检验准确性的措施。方法选取2011～2012年在该院接受临床细菌检验的患者400例，针对采集的临床细菌标本，使用常规的K-B纸片扩散法（Kriby-Bauer法）进行药敏试验，并对其检验结果进行分析，特别是针对临床细菌检验准确性的分析，统计检验合格率。结果对送检的6种临床细菌标本检验结果进行分析，合格率依次为尿液细菌（97.1%）、血液细菌（96.4%）、创伤组织细菌（95.2%）、痰液细菌（93.8%）、生殖道细菌（89.6%）和粪便细菌（86.7%）。尿液标本检验的合格率高于粪便标本，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论严格遵守细菌标本的采集规范，规范标本在保存运送过程中的操作，加强对标本检验过程中的质量控制可提高临床细菌检验的合格率，保证临床细菌检验的准确性。
目的：分析比較臨床細菌檢驗的準確性，探討提高臨床細菌檢驗準確性的措施。方法選取2011～2012年在該院接受臨床細菌檢驗的患者400例，針對採集的臨床細菌標本，使用常規的K-B紙片擴散法（Kriby-Bauer法）進行藥敏試驗，併對其檢驗結果進行分析，特彆是針對臨床細菌檢驗準確性的分析，統計檢驗閤格率。結果對送檢的6種臨床細菌標本檢驗結果進行分析，閤格率依次為尿液細菌（97.1%）、血液細菌（96.4%）、創傷組織細菌（95.2%）、痰液細菌（93.8%）、生殖道細菌（89.6%）和糞便細菌（86.7%）。尿液標本檢驗的閤格率高于糞便標本，差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。結論嚴格遵守細菌標本的採集規範，規範標本在保存運送過程中的操作，加彊對標本檢驗過程中的質量控製可提高臨床細菌檢驗的閤格率，保證臨床細菌檢驗的準確性。
목적：분석비교림상세균검험적준학성，탐토제고림상세균검험준학성적조시。방법선취2011～2012년재해원접수림상세균검험적환자400례，침대채집적림상세균표본，사용상규적K-B지편확산법（Kriby-Bauer법）진행약민시험，병대기검험결과진행분석，특별시침대림상세균검험준학성적분석，통계검험합격솔。결과대송검적6충림상세균표본검험결과진행분석，합격솔의차위뇨액세균（97.1%）、혈액세균（96.4%）、창상조직세균（95.2%）、담액세균（93.8%）、생식도세균（89.6%）화분편세균（86.7%）。뇨액표본검험적합격솔고우분편표본，차이유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。결론엄격준수세균표본적채집규범，규범표본재보존운송과정중적조작，가강대표본검험과정중적질량공제가제고림상세균검험적합격솔，보증림상세균검험적준학성。
Objective Analyze and compare the accuracy of clinical bacteriological examination to get measures for im-proving the accuracy of clinical bacteriological examination. Methods In this study,400 samples from 2011 to 2012 in this hos-pital were received clinical bacteriological examination. For different clinical specimens for bacteria ,the routine Kriby-Baue (K-B) was used to conduct susceptibility testing,and the test result was analyzed,especially for the accuracy of clinical bacteriologi-cal examination. The examination qualified rate was included. Results It was analyzed the testing results of the 6 clinical bacte-ria specimen,whose qulified rate was 97.1%in urine bacteria,96.4%in blood bacteria,95.2%in wound tissue bacteria,93.8%in sputum bacteria,89.6%in reproductive tract bacteria and 86.7%in fecal bacteria in sequence. The qualified rate of urine speci-mens was higher that of faeces specimens. It had statisfical significance in difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Strict compliance with the norms of bacteria specimen collection ,standardizing operations in preservation and transit of specimen and enhancement of the quality control in the specimen inspection processmay improve the clinical bacteriological examination pass rate and ensure the accuracy of the clinical bacteriological examination.
