CAJ | 학술논문

基于我国原油战略储备和储罐大型化发展趋势，提出了研究借鉴国外先进标准的理念。以储罐运行管理和安全消防为例，深入研究了美国和俄罗斯储罐建设标准的先进性。先进性主要表现在：储罐安全距离、防火堤有效容积等方面的技术指标参数更为严格；在储罐液位计冗余设计、储罐发生火灾时相邻储罐冷却等方面，其设计理念更为先进；针对内浮顶储罐浮盘状态监视、储罐防渗设计等问题，规定了较成熟的推荐做法；研发了液下泡沫灭火、储罐基础钻孔探漏等新技术。最后，针对借鉴美国和俄罗斯储罐建设标准先进经验，提出了一些建议。
기우아국원유전략저비화저관대형화발전추세，제출료연구차감국외선진표준적이념。이저관운행관리화안전소방위례，심입연구료미국화아라사저관건설표준적선진성。선진성주요표현재：저관안전거리、방화제유효용적등방면적기술지표삼수경위엄격；재저관액위계용여설계、저관발생화재시상린저관냉각등방면，기설계이념경위선진；침대내부정저관부반상태감시、저관방삼설계등문제，규정료교성숙적추천주법；연발료액하포말멸화、저관기출찬공탐루등신기술。최후，침대차감미국화아라사저관건설표준선진경험，제출료일사건의。
Based on China petroleum strategy reserve and the development trend of large??scale storage tank,the idea of referring the advancement of foreign tank design standards was raised.In allusion to the tank operation management and tank safety,the advancement of American and Russia tank construction standard was studied in detail,including strictly limited tank safe distance and fire??dike effective volume,and advanced design idea of tank level gauge and adjacent tank cooling method under tank fire accident and the mature recommended practice of floating tank roof condition monitoring and tank leakage protection,and the new technology under liquid foam injection and tank foundation drilling leakage inspection technique. Finally,the suggestion of adopting American and Russia tank construction standard was made.