黄冈职业技术学院学报
黃岡職業技術學院學報
황강직업기술학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUANGGANG TECHNIC COLLEGE
2015年
1期
65-68
,共4页
粤东地区%三山国王%崇拜性质
粵東地區%三山國王%崇拜性質
월동지구%삼산국왕%숭배성질
Eastern Guangdong%Sanshan King%Nature of worship
三山国王是粤东地区民间崇拜中历史悠久的神灵之一。20世纪以来，三山国王崇拜已被海峡两岸民众视为两岸同根同源的象征。关于三山国王崇拜的性质，史学界久有争论。根据已有的研究成果，可以归纳出以下五种观点：一、山神崇拜；二、社神崇拜；三、山神崇拜与社神崇拜两种性质兼有；四、英雄圣贤崇拜；五、祖宗崇拜。通过对以上五种观点的辨析，粤东三山国王崇拜应是一种以山神崇拜为基础逐步发展而成的社神崇拜。
三山國王是粵東地區民間崇拜中歷史悠久的神靈之一。20世紀以來，三山國王崇拜已被海峽兩岸民衆視為兩岸同根同源的象徵。關于三山國王崇拜的性質，史學界久有爭論。根據已有的研究成果，可以歸納齣以下五種觀點：一、山神崇拜；二、社神崇拜；三、山神崇拜與社神崇拜兩種性質兼有；四、英雄聖賢崇拜；五、祖宗崇拜。通過對以上五種觀點的辨析，粵東三山國王崇拜應是一種以山神崇拜為基礎逐步髮展而成的社神崇拜。
삼산국왕시월동지구민간숭배중역사유구적신령지일。20세기이래，삼산국왕숭배이피해협량안민음시위량안동근동원적상정。관우삼산국왕숭배적성질，사학계구유쟁론。근거이유적연구성과，가이귀납출이하오충관점：일、산신숭배；이、사신숭배；삼、산신숭배여사신숭배량충성질겸유；사、영웅골현숭배；오、조종숭배。통과대이상오충관점적변석，월동삼산국왕숭배응시일충이산신숭배위기출축보발전이성적사신숭배。
Sanshan King is one of the folk gods which have a long history in eastern Guangdong. Since twentieth Century, San-shan King worship is regarded as a symbol of the same root by people on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. About the nature of Sanshan King Worship, historians have long debated. According to the existing research results, five kinds of Views can be summed up as follow, such as mountain worship, land God worship, mountain worship combined land with gods worship, hero worship, ancestor worship. Through the analysis of the above five kinds of views, the author thinks that Sanshan King worship in eastern Guangdong is a kind of land God worship gradually evolved from mountain worship.
