中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
1期
15-17
,共3页
神经内科%院内感染%护理对策%重症患者
神經內科%院內感染%護理對策%重癥患者
신경내과%원내감염%호리대책%중증환자
Department of neurology%Nosocomial infection%Nursing measure%Severe patient
目的：探讨并分析神经内科重症患者发生感染的危险因素、临床特征以及相关的护理措施。方法随机选取本院2012年1月~2014年1月收治的280例神经内科重症患者，对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果本研究280例患者中，发生院内感染的有46例，医院感染发生率为16.43%，其中呼吸道感染29例，所占比例为63.04%；医院感染的发生主要与患者年龄、住院天数、意识情况、侵袭性操作以及抗生素的使用有关。结论应加强对重症患者的整体护理，尽量减少医院内感染的发生。
目的：探討併分析神經內科重癥患者髮生感染的危險因素、臨床特徵以及相關的護理措施。方法隨機選取本院2012年1月~2014年1月收治的280例神經內科重癥患者，對其臨床資料進行迴顧性分析。結果本研究280例患者中，髮生院內感染的有46例，醫院感染髮生率為16.43%，其中呼吸道感染29例，所佔比例為63.04%；醫院感染的髮生主要與患者年齡、住院天數、意識情況、侵襲性操作以及抗生素的使用有關。結論應加彊對重癥患者的整體護理，儘量減少醫院內感染的髮生。
목적：탐토병분석신경내과중증환자발생감염적위험인소、림상특정이급상관적호리조시。방법수궤선취본원2012년1월~2014년1월수치적280례신경내과중증환자，대기림상자료진행회고성분석。결과본연구280례환자중，발생원내감염적유46례，의원감염발생솔위16.43%，기중호흡도감염29례，소점비례위63.04%；의원감염적발생주요여환자년령、주원천수、의식정황、침습성조작이급항생소적사용유관。결론응가강대중증환자적정체호리，진량감소의원내감염적발생。
Objective To evaluate and analyse risk factors,clinical characteristics and nursing measures of infection in severe patients of neurological department. Methods 280 patients in neurological department from January 2012 to January 2014 in our hospital were selected as clinical research objects,data were retrospectively analysed. Results In 280 patients with severe infection,46 cases of nosocomial infection,the incidence rate of nosocomial infection was 16.43%.Respiratory tract infection was 29 cases,the proportion was 63.04%.The occurrence of hospital infection was re-lated to the patient age,hospitalization days,the patient’s situation of consciousness,invasive operation and the use of antibiotics. Conclusion We should enhance the overall care of critically ill patients,as far as possible to reduce the oc-currence of nosocomial infection.
