临床外科杂志
臨床外科雜誌
림상외과잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL SURGERY
2015年
1期
48-50
,共3页
刘洋%张刚成%卢蓉%余莹
劉洋%張剛成%盧蓉%餘瑩
류양%장강성%로용%여형
延迟关胸%先天性心脏病%儿科%外科手术
延遲關胸%先天性心髒病%兒科%外科手術
연지관흉%선천성심장병%인과%외과수술
delay sternal closure%congenital heart disease%pediatric%surgery
目的:探讨延迟关胸技术在小儿复杂先天性心脏病手术中的应用价值。方法小儿复杂先天性心脏病术后延迟关胸79例,其中大动脉调转(Switch)术36例,法洛四联症(TOF)根治术25例,完全肺静脉异位引流(TAPVC)矫治术7例,心室内隧道外管道(Rastelli)术3例,姑息右室流出道疏通术2例,主动脉移植(Nikaidoh)术2例,双向上腔肺动脉连接(Gleen)术1例,主动脉弓部成形术2例,主肺动脉窗修补术1例。结果延迟关胸术后出现心肌水肿36例(45.57%),急性肾功能损害28例(35.44%),肺部感染28例(35.44%),创面严重出血22例(27.85%),肺部出血12例(15.19%),急性肝功能损害8例(10.13%),高度房室传导阻滞5例(6.33%),泌尿道感染2例(2.53%),灌注肺、深静脉血栓、麻痹性肠梗阻、膈肌麻痹、颅内高压、乳糜胸均1例(1.27%)。胸骨敞开时间平均为(62.2±9.3)h,73例(92.41%)成功延迟关胸并痊愈出院,6例(7.59%)死亡。结论延迟关胸术是一种帮助术后止血困难,度过术后心肌水肿高峰期、预防术后低心排综合征的简单、安全而有效的解决方法,并未增加伤口感染。
目的:探討延遲關胸技術在小兒複雜先天性心髒病手術中的應用價值。方法小兒複雜先天性心髒病術後延遲關胸79例,其中大動脈調轉(Switch)術36例,法洛四聯癥(TOF)根治術25例,完全肺靜脈異位引流(TAPVC)矯治術7例,心室內隧道外管道(Rastelli)術3例,姑息右室流齣道疏通術2例,主動脈移植(Nikaidoh)術2例,雙嚮上腔肺動脈連接(Gleen)術1例,主動脈弓部成形術2例,主肺動脈窗脩補術1例。結果延遲關胸術後齣現心肌水腫36例(45.57%),急性腎功能損害28例(35.44%),肺部感染28例(35.44%),創麵嚴重齣血22例(27.85%),肺部齣血12例(15.19%),急性肝功能損害8例(10.13%),高度房室傳導阻滯5例(6.33%),泌尿道感染2例(2.53%),灌註肺、深靜脈血栓、痳痺性腸梗阻、膈肌痳痺、顱內高壓、乳糜胸均1例(1.27%)。胸骨敞開時間平均為(62.2±9.3)h,73例(92.41%)成功延遲關胸併痊愈齣院,6例(7.59%)死亡。結論延遲關胸術是一種幫助術後止血睏難,度過術後心肌水腫高峰期、預防術後低心排綜閤徵的簡單、安全而有效的解決方法,併未增加傷口感染。
목적:탐토연지관흉기술재소인복잡선천성심장병수술중적응용개치。방법소인복잡선천성심장병술후연지관흉79례,기중대동맥조전(Switch)술36례,법락사련증(TOF)근치술25례,완전폐정맥이위인류(TAPVC)교치술7례,심실내수도외관도(Rastelli)술3례,고식우실류출도소통술2례,주동맥이식(Nikaidoh)술2례,쌍향상강폐동맥련접(Gleen)술1례,주동맥궁부성형술2례,주폐동맥창수보술1례。결과연지관흉술후출현심기수종36례(45.57%),급성신공능손해28례(35.44%),폐부감염28례(35.44%),창면엄중출혈22례(27.85%),폐부출혈12례(15.19%),급성간공능손해8례(10.13%),고도방실전도조체5례(6.33%),비뇨도감염2례(2.53%),관주폐、심정맥혈전、마비성장경조、격기마비、로내고압、유미흉균1례(1.27%)。흉골창개시간평균위(62.2±9.3)h,73례(92.41%)성공연지관흉병전유출원,6례(7.59%)사망。결론연지관흉술시일충방조술후지혈곤난,도과술후심기수종고봉기、예방술후저심배종합정적간단、안전이유효적해결방법,병미증가상구감염。
Objective To discuss the application value of delayed sternal closure in surgery for children with complex congenital heart disease. Methods A total of 79 children with complex congenital heart disease accepted delayed sternal closure after operations,including 36 cases of Switch operation,25 cases of TOF surgery,7 cases of TAPVC,3 cases of Rastelli operation,2 cases of palliative reconstruction of right ventricular outflow tract,2 cases of Nikaidoh operation,1 case of bidirectional Glenn operation,2 cases of aortic arch plasty and 1 case of aortopulmonary window repair. Results After delayed sternal clo-sure,there were 36 cases(45. 57% )of myocardial tissue edema,28 cases(35. 44% )of acute renal dam-age,28 cases(35. 44% )lung infection,22 cases(27. 85% )of severe wound bleeding,12 cases(15. 19% ) cases of pulmonary hemorrhage,8 cases(10. 13% )of acute liver damage,5 cases of high grade A-V block (6. 33% ),2 cases(2. 53% )of urinary tract infection and 1 case(1. 27% )in each of perfusion lung,deep vein thrombosis,paralytic ileus,diaphragmatic paralysis,intracranial hypertension and chylothorax. The av-erage open time of the sternum was(62. 2 ± 9. 3)h. There were 73 cases(92. 41% )of successful delay sternal closure and 6 cases(7. 59% )of death. Conclusion Delayed sternal closure is a simple,safe and effective solution for postoperative bleeding,myocardial edema,low cardiac output syndrome while does not increase the incidence of wound infection.