首都医科大学学报
首都醫科大學學報
수도의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF CAPITAL UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
2015年
1期
8-11
,共4页
基孔肯雅热%基孔肯雅病毒%伊蚊%登革热
基孔肯雅熱%基孔肯雅病毒%伊蚊%登革熱
기공긍아열%기공긍아병독%이문%등혁열
Chikungunya%Chikungunya virus%Aedes albopictus%Dengue fever
2014年,一种类似于登革热的传染病———基孔肯雅热席卷了中南美洲,其病原体为基孔肯雅病毒,隶属于披膜病毒科甲病毒属的单股正链RN A病毒,传播媒介主要是伊蚊属,尤其是白纹伊蚊和埃及伊蚊。基孔肯雅热的临床症状与登革热十分相似,临床上需要鉴别诊断。2010年该疾病在我国广东曾小规模流行,其对人民健康造成的危害以及所带来的经济负担不亚于登革热,应高度重视,遏制其蔓延。
2014年,一種類似于登革熱的傳染病———基孔肯雅熱席捲瞭中南美洲,其病原體為基孔肯雅病毒,隸屬于披膜病毒科甲病毒屬的單股正鏈RN A病毒,傳播媒介主要是伊蚊屬,尤其是白紋伊蚊和埃及伊蚊。基孔肯雅熱的臨床癥狀與登革熱十分相似,臨床上需要鑒彆診斷。2010年該疾病在我國廣東曾小規模流行,其對人民健康造成的危害以及所帶來的經濟負擔不亞于登革熱,應高度重視,遏製其蔓延。
2014년,일충유사우등혁열적전염병———기공긍아열석권료중남미주,기병원체위기공긍아병독,대속우피막병독과갑병독속적단고정련RN A병독,전파매개주요시이문속,우기시백문이문화애급이문。기공긍아열적림상증상여등혁열십분상사,림상상수요감별진단。2010년해질병재아국엄동증소규모류행,기대인민건강조성적위해이급소대래적경제부담불아우등혁열,응고도중시,알제기만연。
Numerous Chikungunya outbreaks have occurred throughout Central and South America in 201 4.Around a million of local residents suffered.Chikungunya virus is a member of Genus Alphavirus,Family Togaviridae.The genome is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA.Genus Aedes mosquitoes are main vectors,especially Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti.The disease caused by the virus shows some similarities with Dengue fever in clinical manifestations.We need to pay attention to diagnosis of those two diseases.A small-scale epidemic of Chikungunya occurred struck in Guangdong Province in 201 0 with the degree of health threat.It's in great need of controlling the spread of Chikungunya virus,for its economic burden is no less than that of Dengue virus.