CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]分析浙江省温州市瓯海区城乡居民恶性肿瘤死亡的死因特征，为制定针对性干预措施提供依据。[方法]2010—2012年的死因分类按国际疾病分类（ ICD－10）标准进行分类，使用DeathReg 2005死因统计软件、Excel、SPSS 13．0进行统计分析。[结果]2010—2012年瓯海区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率为150．41／10万，标化死亡率为130．02／10万，男性死亡率197．48／10万，女性死亡率101．93／10万，男女死亡率差异有统计学意义。前5位死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠肛门癌、食管癌。不同年龄组恶性肿瘤死因不同，且死亡率随着年龄增长而升高。恶性肿瘤死因减寿年数为14634．5人年，平均减寿年数为8．01年／人，减寿率为12．05‰。[结论]恶性肿瘤是温州市瓯海区居民的第一位死因，应针对不同人群、不同肿瘤的特点，采取综合性干预措施，预防和减少恶性肿瘤的发生。
[목적]분석절강성온주시구해구성향거민악성종류사망적사인특정，위제정침대성간예조시제공의거。[방법]2010—2012년적사인분류안국제질병분류（ ICD－10）표준진행분류，사용DeathReg 2005사인통계연건、Excel、SPSS 13．0진행통계분석。[결과]2010—2012년구해구거민악성종류사망솔위150．41／10만，표화사망솔위130．02／10만，남성사망솔197．48／10만，녀성사망솔101．93／10만，남녀사망솔차이유통계학의의。전5위사인의차위폐암、간암、위암、결직장항문암、식관암。불동년령조악성종류사인불동，차사망솔수착년령증장이승고。악성종류사인감수년수위14634．5인년，평균감수년수위8．01년／인，감수솔위12．05‰。[결론]악성종류시온주시구해구거민적제일위사인，응침대불동인군、불동종류적특점，채취종합성간예조시，예방화감소악성종류적발생。
Objective] To analyze the death causes of malignant tumors among residents in Ouhai District of Wenzhou City and provide basis for formulating targeted intervention . [ Methods] The causes of death from 2010 to 2012 were classified according to International Classification of Diseases ( ICD-10 ) and statistically analyzed by the death cause statistical software DeathReg 2005, Excel, and SPSS13.0. [ Results] The annual average mortality of malignant tumors among residents in Ouhai District was 150.41/100 000, the standardized mortality rate was 130.02/100 000.The mortality of malignant tumors was 197.48/100 000 in males and 101.93/100 000 in females, and there was significant gender difference .The top five death causes of malignant tumors were lung cancer , hepatic carcinoma , gastric cancer , colon-rectum-anus cancer , and esophagus carcinoma .The malignant tumor death causes in different age groups were different , and the mortality rate rose with the increase of age .The potential years of life lost ( PYLL) of malignant tumor death was 14 634.5 person-years.The average years of life lost ( AYLL) and PYLL rate were 8.01 years/person and 12.05‰, respectively. [Conclusion] The first cause of death among residents is malignant tumor in Ouhai District of Wenzhou City .According to characteristics of different tumors for different population, comprehensive intervention measures should be implemented to reduce the morbidity of malignant tumors .