CAJ | 학술논문

依托人口普查和经济普查的数据平台，对2000—2010年上海市人口的居住和就业的空间变迁进行较为详实的呈现。研究发现，上海常住人口的居住空间变迁有2个特点：居住空间呈现圈层特征，其密度向外递减，且随着时间推移不断向外扩散；同时，不同年龄组人口在居住空间上呈现高度分化的态势。造成这种变迁现象的一个主要原因是劳动年龄的净迁入人口大量进入中心城周边地区。人口普查和经济普查数据的叠加分析表现出这样一种现象：就业在中心城区的空间聚集度远高于居住，而向中心城周边地区的扩散速度则远低于居住，其后果是职住分离状况的加剧。在上海市应对未来人口规模的持续增长的情境下，该研究可提供一个基于城市功能与空间结构调整的视角。
의탁인구보사화경제보사적수거평태，대2000—2010년상해시인구적거주화취업적공간변천진행교위상실적정현。연구발현，상해상주인구적거주공간변천유2개특점：거주공간정현권층특정，기밀도향외체감，차수착시간추이불단향외확산；동시，불동년령조인구재거주공간상정현고도분화적태세。조성저충변천현상적일개주요원인시노동년령적정천입인구대량진입중심성주변지구。인구보사화경제보사수거적첩가분석표현출저양일충현상：취업재중심성구적공간취집도원고우거주，이향중심성주변지구적확산속도칙원저우거주，기후과시직주분리상황적가극。재상해시응대미래인구규모적지속증장적정경하，해연구가제공일개기우성시공능여공간결구조정적시각。
Illustrated here is distinct job & housing spatial change of Shanghai population during the year of 2000—2010, with data based on demographic census and economic census. It found out high-density living space spreading rapidly, while people of different age group live in different space. One explanation for these phenomena is the great lfow of working-age immigrants blooding into surrounding areas around city center. The analysis based on economic and population census shows that the spatial density of employment are higher than residence in city center, while the speed of defusing is lower, which would raise the level of job-housing separation. This research would offer a new perspective on urban function and spatial changing, in